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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo10046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-10046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение стандартных денситометрических показателей и трабекулярного костного индекса в зависимости от исхода нейрохирургического лечения болезни Иценко-Кушинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The changes of standard DXA measurements and TBS depending on outcomes of neurosurgical treatment in patients with Cushing's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-2291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цориев</surname><given-names>Тимур Тамерланович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoriev</surname><given-names>Timur T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник, Институт клинической эндокринологии, отделение нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Scientist, Institute for Clinical Endocrinology, Department of Neuroendocrinology and Bone Diseases</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timur.tsoriev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Жанна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., гл.н.с., заведующая отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий, Институт клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Principle Research Scientist, Head of Department of Neuroendocrinology and Bone Diseases, Institute for Clinical Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-0159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>Tatiana O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., в.н.с. отделения лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Research Scientist, Department of Radiology and X-ray diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatcher2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., отделение лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Radiology and X-ray diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonova_nataliya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-5958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханс</surname><given-names>Дидье</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hans</surname><given-names>Didier</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор философии (наук), ассоциированный профессор, глава направления по изучению и развитию визуализирующих методов Центра по изучению костных патологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associated Professor, Head of Research &amp; Development in Bone and Body Composition Imaging, Center of Bone Diseases - Bone and Joint Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didier.hans@ascendys.ch</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовников</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., руководитель отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alexander.solodovnikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS, Director of Institute for Clinical Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, Президент ФГБУ "НМИЦ эндокринологии" МЗ РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS, President of Endocrinology Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии" МЗ РФ&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии" МЗ РФ&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;Университетский госпиталь Лозанны, отделение заболеваний костей и суставов - Центр по изучению костных патологий&lt;/p&gt;<country>Швейцария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Lausanne University Hospital, Bone and Joint Department - Center of Bone Diseases&lt;/p&gt;<country>Switzerland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ООО "Ворлдвайд Клиникал Трайалз"&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;"Worldwide Clinical Trials" Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии" МЗ РФ; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Unoversity (Sechenov University)&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цориев Т.Т., Белая Ж.Е., Чернова Т.О., Сазонова Н.И., Ханс Д., Солодовников А.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цориев Т.Т., Белая Ж.Е., Чернова Т.О., Сазонова Н.И., Ханс Д., Солодовников А.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsoriev T.T., Belaya Z.E., Chernova T.O., Sazonova N.I., Hans D., Solodovnikov A.G., Mel'nichenko G.A., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10046">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10046</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Пациенты с эндогенным гиперкортицизмом имеют сниженную минеральную плотность костной ткани (МПК) и трабекулярный костный индекс (ТКИ), что приводит к развитию вторичного остеопороза и низкотравматическим переломам. Известно, что радикальное лечение болезни Иценко-Кушинга (БИК) приводит к нормализации уровня кортизола во всех биологических жидкостях организма. Вопрос о том, происходит ли при наступлении ремиссии заболевания восстановление структуры костной ткани, в особенности ее микроархитектоники, остается открытым.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние активности течения (наличие/отсутствие ремиссии) болезни Иценко-Кушинга на изменения денситометрических показателей костной структуры (ТКИ, МПК, T- и Z-критериев), а также значимость этих изменений через 12 и 24 месяца после проведения нейрохирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. У пациентов с болезнью Иценко-Кушинга с подтвержденной активностью заболевания (n=44), а также в группе контроля из здоровых добровольцев (n=40) была исследована МПК в поясничных позвонках с одномоментной оценкой ТКИ исходно (у всех) и через 12 и 24 месяца после нейрохирургического лечения (только у пациентов). В контрольных точках было отслежено наличие или отсутствие ремиссии у пациентов. Все измерения произведены на аппарате GE iDXA (GE Healthcare Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, USA). ТКИ рассчитывался одномоментно по полученным денситометрическим снимкам с заслеплением клинических исходов при помощи программного обеспечения TBS iNsight software v2.1 (Medimaps, Merignac, France). Активность БИК оценивалась при помощи исследования кортизола в вечерней слюне (в 23:00). Для определения различий в величине показателей DXA и ТКИ до и после нейрохирургического вмешательства в зависимости от факта наступления ремиссии использовался ковариационный анализ (ANCOVA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружены значимые различия в величине ТКИ, МПК и T-критерия исходно и через 12 месяцев после нейрохирургического лечения, ассоциированные с наличием или отсутствием ремиссии заболевания (p=0,039, 0,046 и 0,048 соответственно). Для Z-критерия, а также показателей через 24 месяца подобных различий, связанных с наступлением ремиссии, не выявлено. Прирост всех показателей денситометрии (включая ТКИ) в течение 24 месяцев наблюдения был статистически значим при анализе данных с помощью парного t-теста Стьюдента. Однако показатели, соответствующие возрастной норме, за указанный временной интервал достигнуты не были.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с БИК имеют сниженные показатели ТКИ. При наличии ремиссии ТКИ значимо повышается. Прибавка МПК и ТКИ происходит в течение 24 месяцев после достижения ремиссии БИК, однако не приводит к полноценному восстановлению нормальной костной массы и микроструктуры за 24 месяца наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Patients with endogenous hypercortisolism have reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone score (TBS) that are the causes of secondary osteoporosis and low-traumatic fractures. It is well known that radical treatment (neurosurgery or radiosurgery) of Cushing’s disease leads to a decline of cortisol levels in all body fluids to normal values. However, it is still uncertain whether bone tissue structure, and particularly its microarchitecture, does recover in remission of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To evaluate an influence of hormone activity (presence or absence of remission) in patients with Cushing's disease on changes of bone structure measurements in accordance with DXA values (TBS, BMD, T- and Z-scores), as well as significance of such changes in 12 and 24 months after neurosurgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: In patients with confirmed active Cushing's disease (ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma) (n = 44) and in control group of healthy volunteers (n = 40), BMD in lumbar spine (L1-L4) and simultaneously TBS, in cut-off points before neurosurgical treatment (in both groups) and in 12 and 24 months after it (only in patients), were assessed. We diagnosed presence or absence of disease remission at cut-offs. All measurements were performed using a GE iDXA device (GE Healthcare Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, USA). The TBS was calculated simultaneously from taken BMD scans, blinded to clinical outcome using TBS iNsight software v2.1 (Medimaps, Merignac, France). The activity of Cushing’s disease was evaluated using late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC, at 23:00). To determine the differences in DXA and TBS values before and after neurosurgical intervention depending on remission occurrence, covariate analysis (ANCOVA) was applied.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: There were found significant changes in TBS, BMD and T-score values in 12 months after neurosurgical treatment associated with presence or absence of disease remission (p = 0.039, 0.046 and 0.048, respectively). No differences in Z-score as well as in all measurements in 24 months, that might be associated with remission occurrence, were revealed. The gain in all DXA measurements (including TBS) during 24 months of observation period was statistically significant when analyzing data using Student’s paired t-test. However, the values corresponding to the age references had not been achieved for the specified time interval.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Cushing’s disease have lower TBS values. In remission conditions TBS is getting significantly higher. The increase in BMD and TBS occurs during 24 months after achieving remission of Cushing’s disease but doesn’t lead to a full restoration of normal bone mass and microstructure throughout observation period of 24 months.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Иценко-Кушинга</kwd><kwd>трабекулярный костный индекс</kwd><kwd>вторичный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>низкотравматические переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cushing’s disease</kwd><kwd>trabecular bone score</kwd><kwd>secondary osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>low-traumatic fractures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Совет по грантам Президента Российской Федерации</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Рожинская Л.Я., Марова Е.И. 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Ссылка активна на 18.09.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
