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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo12415</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-12415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение Деносумаба для лечения остеопороза различного генеза в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The comparative efficiency of denosumab treatment in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis, primary hyperparathyroidism and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Liudmila Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrozhinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-2407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гронская</surname><given-names>Софья Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gronskaia</surname><given-names>Sofya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofyaants@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-3599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Октаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilybet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Жанна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии” МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии», Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожинская Л.Я., Гронская С.А., Мамедова Е.О., Белая Ж.Е., Мельниченко Г.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожинская Л.Я., Гронская С.А., Мамедова Е.О., Белая Ж.Е., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhinskaya L.Y., Gronskaia S.A., Mamedova E.O., Belaya Z.E., Melnichenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12415">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Деносумаб (ДМБ) является высокоэффективным и безопасным средством первой линии для лечения остеопороза, с доказанной эффективностью и после лечения бисфосфонатами (БФ) и терипаратидом. ДМБ безопасен и эффективен при снижении скорости клубочковой фильтрации (CКФ). В структуре остеопороза, выявленного у женщин в постменопаузе (ПМО), часто встречаются мягкие формы первичного гиперпаратиреоза (ПГПТ), то есть в большинстве случаев остеопороз имеет смешанный генез. Однако достаточного количества публикаций об эффективности лечения остеопороза ДМБ на фоне ПГПТ нет. Данные о применении ДМБ в реальной клинической практике при различных формах остеопороза могут представлять интерес для практических врачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучение эффективности и безопасности ДМБ при лечении остеопороза различной этиологии (ПМО, в сочетании с ПГПТ, глюкокортикоидного (ГКО)) в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Одноцентровое, несравнительное, ретроспективное исследование эффективности и безопасности ДМБ. Включено 85 пациенток с ПМО, 16 мужчин и женщин с ГКО, и 61 пациент на фоне ПГПТ, не подвергшихся хирургическому лечению. Не включали пациентов с тяжелым ПГПТ; так же с СКФ по EPI менее 30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 ; Результаты денситометрии анализировали по T-score с определением медианы прироста МПК в поясничных позвонках и в шейке бедренной кости, а пациентам с ПГПТ дополнительно в лучевой кости. Исследовали общий кальций крови (Са), С-концевой телопептид коллагена 1типа (СТх), кальций суточной мочи, паратгормон (ПТГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты: Во всех группах выявили достоверный прирост МПК в поясничных позвонках, в группе ПМО и ПГПТ также и в шейке бедренной кости, а в группе ПГПТ и в лучевой кости. Прирост МПК не зависел от предшествующей терапии БФ. Обнаружено значимое снижение уровня общего Са, в пределах референсных значений, СТх. В группе ПГПТ прирост МПК и снижение СТх не зависели от наличия или отсутствия хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Уровень общего Са более значимо снижался у пациентов с ХБП, при этом не достигая значений гипокальциемии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Во всех группах показана безопасность лечения ДМБ, значимое повышение МПК в поясничных позвонках, в группах с ПМО и ПГПТ в шейке бедра, а при ПГПТ и в лучевой кости. Во всех группах отмечено снижение уровня Са крови, более выраженное при ПГПТ, что несомненно является положительным эффектом при ПГПТ. Для обоснования применения ДМБ у пациентов с остеопорозом на фоне ПГПТ необходимы дальнейшие проспективные сравнительные исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Denosumab is a highly effective and safe first-line treatment for osteoporosis. Primary hyperparathyroidism is a prevalent condition found in patients with osteoporosis. However, data regarding effectiveness of denosumab treatment in patients with PHPT are scarce.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p> Aims: To estimate the comparative effects of denosumab to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) and osteoporosis caused by primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) in postmenopausal women in routine clinical practice. Materials and methods: Retrospective study based on the medical card records. Patients over 50 years of age with verified osteoporosis (based on bone mineral density (BMD) T-score ≤ -2.5 SD and/or low-trauma fracture), who had at least 3 denosumab injections were included in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results: 162 patients were included and divided into three groups according to the etiology of osteoporosis. The first group consisted of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (PMO) [(n=85); median age 70 [64;78]]. Patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) were enrolled in the second group [(n=16); male to female ratio =1:15; median age 60 [57,8; 66,3]]. The third group consisted of patients with PHPT and osteoporosis [(n=61); male to female=2:59; median age 68 [63; 75]]. Among all patients, denosumab treatment significantly increased BMD and decreased serum levels of calcium and CTx compared with baseline. PMO: the median increase in BMD according to the T-score was L1-L4 0,6 (p&lt;0,001), femoral neck 0,2 (p&lt;0,001); serum calcium -0,04 (p=0,004). PHPT: the median increase in BMD according to the T-score was L1-L4 0,6 (p&lt;0,001), femoral neck 0,2 (p&lt;0,001); radius 33% 0,25 (p=0,002), serum calcium -0,04 (p&lt;0,001). In patients with GIOP, denosumab increased BMD in the lumbar spine L1-L4 0,5 (p=0,004). There was no difference in BMD increase or in levels of bone turnover suppression between the groups. A marked decline in levels of serum calcium was noted among patients with GFR less than 60 ml / min / 1.73 m2 (median Δ Са serum=0,24 p&lt;0,001), compared to patients without CKD (median Δ Са serum=0,08 p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Denosumab treatment is similarly effective for increasing BMD and decreasing bone turnover markers in patients with PMO and PHPT among postmenopausal women. The hypocalciemic effect of denosumab is most significant in subjects with PHPT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>denosumab</kwd><kwd>DXA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая ЖЕ, Рожинская ЛЯ. Новые направления в терапии остеопороза - применение моноклональных человеческих антител к RANKL (Деносумаб) // Остеопороз и остеопатии. - 2011. - Т. 14. - №2. - C. 23-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo2011223-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya ZE, Rozhinskaya LY. Novye napravleniya v terapii osteoporoza - primenenie monoklonal’nykh chelovecheskikh antitel k RANKL (denosumab). 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