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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo12698</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-12698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь минеральной плотности кости с параметрами доклинического атеросклероза у женщин среднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of bone mineral density with the of the intima-media thickness in premenopausal women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Наильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katharina.gin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачехина</surname><given-names>Любовь Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matchekhina</surname><given-names>Lubov V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlv66@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>Ксения Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>Kseniia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eruslanova_ka@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-0228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Игорь Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-0186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьникова</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_shkolnikova@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-6859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontjeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lirina2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Research Medical University “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, ОСП Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудинская Е.Н., Ткачева О.Н., Мачехина Л.В., Ерусланова К.А., Ковалев И.А., Школьникова М.А., Леонтьева И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудинская Е.Н., Ткачева О.Н., Мачехина Л.В., Ерусланова К.А., Ковалев И.А., Школьникова М.А., Леонтьева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudinskaya E.N., Tkacheva O.N., Matchekhina L.V., Eruslanova K.A., Kovalev I.A., Shkolnikova M.A., Leontjeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12698">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12698</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Остеопороз и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются одними из самых частых причин заболеваемости, инвалидизации и смертности во всем мире. За последние годы все больше данных накапливается о наличии возраст-независимой взаимосвязи и общих патогенетических механизмов снижения минеральной плотности кости (МПК) и развития ССЗ. Было показано, что уменьшение МПК является важным независимым предиктором риска атеросклероза магистральных артерий и связано с усилением кальциноза аорты и других сосудов. Наиболее сильные взаимосвязи между этими параметрами наблюдались при изучении женской популяции, в связи с чем нами для анализа была избрана группа женщин среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение связи между характеристиками состояния костной ткани и маркерами потенциального развития ССЗ у женщин среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование были включены 35 женщин из числа обратившихся в ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» с января 2019 г. по декабрь 2019 г. с целью профилактического консультирования, не имевших критериев невключения. Продолжительность исследования составила 1 год. В 2019 г. было выполнено одномоментное обсервационное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После проведенного скрининга в исследование были включены 35 женщин. Средний возраст пациенток на момент исследования составил 44,74±4,32 года, средний возраст последней беременности — 29,9±4,31 года. У пациенток без клинических проявлений ССЗ встречаются изменения артериальной стенки: наличие атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ) — 21,9%, повышенная толщина комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ) — у 15,7%. Низкая МПК для хронологического возраста (Z-критерий -2,0 и ниже) выявлена у 7 пациенток в возрасте 35±2,7 года. Обнаружена отрицательная взаимосвязь между параметрами субклинического атеросклероза и костей скелета: толщина КИМ отрицательно связана с МПК шейки бедра (p&lt;0,05), а наличие АСБ было ассоциировано с более низкой МПК в проксимальном отделе бедренной кости (p&lt;0,05)</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные об отрицательной ассоциации между МПК бедра и поясничного отдела позвоночника с преклиническими маркерами риска развития атеросклероза (толщина КИМ, наличие АСБ) у женщин среднего возраста позволяют сделать вывод об их взаимодействии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are among the most common causes of morbidity, disability and death worldwide. In recent years, more and more data have been accumulating on the presence of an age-independent relationship and general pathogenetic mechanisms of a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) and the development of CVD. It has been shown that a decrease in BMD is an important independent predictor of the risk of atherosclerosis of the great arteries and is associated with increased calcification of the aorta and other vessels. The strongest relationship between these parameters was observed in the study of the female population, in connection with which we selected a group of middle-aged women for analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the association between bone mineral density and carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged women.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 35 women were included in the study. The mean age was 44,74±4,32 years. We found the following changes in arterial wall characteristics: atherosclerosis — 21,9% women, increased carotid intima thickness — 15,7% women. Low bone mineral density for chronological age (Z-criteria -2,0 and less) was found in 7 patients at the age of 35±2,7 years. We discovered a negative correlation between the markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and bone mass: Ccarotid intimamedia thickness negatively correlated with bone mineral density in hip (p&lt;0,05), and presence of atherosclerosis plaques was associated with lower bone mineral density in the proximal part of hip (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The findings about negative association between bone mineral density of hip with preclinical markers of atherosclerosis allow us to make a conclusion about their interaction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>сосудистое старение</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оsteoporosis</kwd><kwd>vascular aging</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin J, Park JH, Song YM, Lee K, Sung J. 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