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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo12716</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-12716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полипрагмазия у пожилых пациентов с синдромом падений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polypharmacy in elderly patients with falls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховасова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovasova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ховасова Наталья Олеговна, к.м.н., доцент. e-library SPIN: 7387-7710</p><p>Кафедра болезней старенияЛаборатория заболеваний костно-мышечной системы</p><p>г. Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia O. Khovasova, PhD, associate Professor. e-library SPIN: 7387-7710</p><p>Department of diseases of agingLaboratory of the Musculoskeletal System Diseases</p><p>Moscow, First Leonova str., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashahov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Антон Вячеславович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор. e-library SPIN: 4763-9738</p><p>Кафедра болезней старенияЛаборатория заболеваний костно-мышечной системы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Naumov, PhD, Professor. e-library SPIN: 4763-9738</p><p>Department of diseases of agingLaboratory of the Musculoskeletal System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanton78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор. e-library SPIN: 6129-5809</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Tkacheva, PhD, Professor. e-library SPIN: 6129-5809</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ton@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудинская Екатерина Наильевна, к.м.н. e-library SPIN: 4985-6315</p><p>Кафедра болезней старенияЛаборатория возрастных метаболических и эндокринных нарушений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Dudinskaya, PhD. e-library SPIN: 4985-6315</p><p>Department of diseases of agingLaboratory of Age-related Metabolic Endocrine Disorders</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katharina.gin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-1090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мороз Виктория Ивановна. e-library SPIN: 9739-6940</p><p>Кафедра болезней старенияЛаборатория заболеваний костно-мышечной системы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya I. Moroz. e-library SPIN: 9739-6940</p><p>Department of diseases of agingLaboratory of the Musculoskeletal System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikulya-moroz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФДПО РНИМУ им. Пирогова; РГНКЦ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФДПО РНИМУ им. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ховасова Н.О., Наумов А.В., Ткачева О.Н., Дудинская Е.Н., Мороз В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ховасова Н.О., Наумов А.В., Ткачева О.Н., Дудинская Е.Н., Мороз В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khovasova N.O., Naumov A.V., Tkacheva O.N., Dudinskaya E.N., Moroz V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12716">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12716</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Падения в пожилом возрасте — многофакторный синдром. Одним из модифицируемых факторов является полипрагмазия. Для обоснованной коррекции полипрагмазии в гериатрии используются STOPP/START-критерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка распространенности полипрагмазии, анализ и коррекция фармакотерапии с помощью STOPP/ START-критериев у пациентов с падениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 655 госпитализированных в гериатрическое отделение пациентов старше 60 лет, которые были разделены на две группы. 1 группа (n=332, 50,7%) — пациенты с 1 и более падений за год, 2 группа (n=323, 49,3%) — пациенты без падений. Выполнен анализ получаемой терапии до госпитализации. После чего на основании показаний, противопоказаний, STOPP/START-критериев у пациентов с синдромом падений проводилась коррекция лекарственной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На амбулаторном этапе пациенты 1 группы принимали 4,5±2,18 препарата, пациенты 2 группы — 4,3±2,6. Полипрагмазия диагностирована у 150 (45,2%) пациентов с падениями и у 122 (37,8%) пациентов без падений. Пациенты с падениями достоверно чаще (р&lt;0,05) получали снотворные препараты, нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Однофакторный анализ продемонстрировал, что падения ассоциированы с приемом НПВП (отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,15; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,38–3,35; р=0,001) и снотворных препаратов (ОШ 2,03; 95% ДИ 1,02–4,02; р=0,047). У пациентов с падениями проведены аудит и коррекция лекарственной терапии: у 108 (32,5%) пациентов количество назначенных препаратов было уменьшено, у 165 (49,7%) — увеличено, а у 59 (17,8%) — не изменилось. Пациентам с падениями чаще были назначены статины, противодементные препараты, антиконвульсанты и антидепрессанты как компоненты обезболивающей терапии при хроническом болевом синдроме, препараты хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата для лечения остеоартрита, препараты кальция и антирезорбтивная терапия у пациентов с остеопорозом, противоанемические препараты. Всем пациентам был назначен витамин D. Реже назначались антиагреганты, дигоксин, снотворные препараты, ноотропы, НПВП. Отдельно были проанализированы STOPP/START-критерии и их частота у пациентов с синдромом падений. Всего выявлен 141 случай потенциально не рекомендованных, но назначенных лекарственных препаратов. Наиболее часто STOPP-критерии касались назначения НПВП (n=53, 37,6%) и ацетилсалициловой кислоты (n=62, 44%). Также было выявлено 458 случаев потенциально рекомендованных, но не назначенных лекарственных препаратов. Наиболее часто START-критерии касались неназначения витамина D и статинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Почти половина пожилых пациентов с синдромом падений имеют полипрагмазию. Эти пациенты чаще принимают снотворные препараты и НПВП. При аудите догоспитальной лекарственной терапии STOPP-критерии наиболее часто касались назначения НПВП и ацетилсалициловой кислоты, а START-критерии выявили отсутствие назначения витамина D и статинов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Falls in elderly–a multifactorial syndrome. One of the modifiable factors is polypharmacy. STOPP/START criteria are used for correction of polypharmacy in geriatrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Assessment of the prevalence of polypharmacy, analysis and correction of pharmacotherapy using STOPP/START criteria in patients with falls.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included 655 patients hospitalized in the geriatric department over 60 years of age, who were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n=332, 50.7%)–patients with 1 or more falls, group 2 (n=323,49.3%)–patients without falls. The analysis of the received therapy before hospitalization was performed. After that, based on the indications, contraindications and STOPP/START criteria, drug therapy was corrected in patients with falls.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Patients of group 1 took 4.5±2.18 drugs, group 2–4.3±2.6. Polypharmacy was diagnosed in 150 (45.2%) patients with falls and in 122 (37.8%) patients without falls. Patients with falls were more likely to receive sleeping pills, NSAIDs. Univariate analysis showed that falls were associated with NSAIDs (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.38–3.35, p=0.001) and sleeping pills (OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.02–4.02, p=0.047). An audit and correction of therapy was performed: in 108 (32.5%) patients the number of prescribed drugs was reduced. Patients with falls were prescribed statins, antidementia drugs, anticonvulsants and antidepressants as components of therapy for chronic pain syndrome, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate for the treatment of osteoarthritis, calcium and antiresorbtive therapy, antianemic drugs, vitamin D. Antiplatelet agents, digoxin, sleeping pills and NSAIDs were less frequently prescribed. STOPP/START criteria and their frequency in patients with falls were analyzed. 141 cases of potentially non-recommended but prescribed medications were identified. STOPP criteria were for the administration of NSAIDs (n=53, 37.6%) and acetylsalicylic acid (n=62, 44%). There were 458 cases of potentially recommended but not prescribed medications. The most common START criteria were not for the administration of vitamin D and statins.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Half of elderly patients with falls have polypharmacy. These patients are more likely to take sleeping pills and NSAIDs. STOPP criteria most often concerned the appointment of NSAIDs and acetylsalicylic acid, and the START criteria revealed the absence of the appointment of vitamin D and statins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>падения</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>гериатрический синдром</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START-критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndrome</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START criteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование было выполнено в рамках Государственного задания «Оптимизация диагностики и ведения сочетанных заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с целью сохранения автономности».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Падения у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста», 2020. 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