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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo12926</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-12926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка влияния ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера 2 типа и ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы 4 типа на параметры костного ремоделирования у крыс с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors influence on bone turnover markers in rats with experimental type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-5427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимкина Наталья Владимировна; eLibrary SPIN: 6259-7745.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Timkina; eLibrary SPIN: 6259-7745.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.timkina2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-1280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симаненкова Анна Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 3675-9216.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Simanenkova, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3675-9216.</p><p>2, Akkuratova street, 197341 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annasimanenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каронова Татьяна Леонидовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 3337-4071.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Karonova - MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 3337-4071.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Тимур Дмитриевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 8367-1246.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur D. Vlasov - MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 8367-1246.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvlasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-0678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталья Юрьевна - кандидат биологических наук ; eLibrary SPIN: 3566-4723.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Semenova - PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3566-4723.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natyciel87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairamov</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамов Алекбер Азизович - доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 9802-9988.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekber A. Bairamov - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 9802-9988.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekber@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-1534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Валерия Александровна; eLibrary SPIN: 5204-4164.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Timofeeva; eLibrary SPIN: 5204-4164.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timoshka.lera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимшилашвили</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimshilashvili</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шимшилашвили Анжелика Анзоровна; eLibrary SPIN: 1645-0680.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika A. Shimshilashvili; eLibrary SPIN: 1645-0680.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelahaha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шляхто Евгений Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН; eLibrary SPIN: 6679-7621.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Shlyakhto - MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences; eLibrary SPIN: 6679-7621.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyakhto_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимкина Н.В., Симаненкова А.В., Каронова Т.Л., Власов Т.Д., Семенова Н.Ю., Байрамов А.А., Тимофеева В.А., Шимшилашвили А.А., Шляхто Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимкина Н.В., Симаненкова А.В., Каронова Т.Л., Власов Т.Д., Семенова Н.Ю., Байрамов А.А., Тимофеева В.А., Шимшилашвили А.А., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timkina N.V., Simanenkova A.V., Karonova T.L., Vlasov T.D., Semenova N.Y., Bairamov А.A., Timofeeva V.A., Shimshilashvili A.A., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12926">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12926</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Сахарный диабет (СД) 2 типа сопровождается повышением риска остеопоротических переломов. ­Данные о влиянии ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера 2 типа (иНГЛТ-2) на риск перелома неоднозначны. Одномоментное сравнение эффектов высоко- и низкоселективных иНГЛТ-2 с влиянием других классов на параметры костного метаболизма ранее не проводилось.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить и сопоставить влияние эмпаглифлозина (ЭМПА), канаглифлозина (КАНА) и ситаглиптина (СИТА) на параметры костного ремоделирования у крыс с СД 2 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У самцов крыс Wistar моделировали СД 2 типа при помощи высокожировой диеты и введения стрептозотоцина+никотинамида. Через 4 нед были сформированы группы: «СД» без лечения, а также 8-недельная терапия СИТА 50 мг/кг («СД+СИТА»), КАНА 25 мг/кг («СД+КАНА»), ЭМПА 2 мг/кг («СД+ЭМПА»). В группе «Контроль» не осуществлялось вмешательств. После лечения измеряли концентрацию кальция, фосфора, фактора роста фибробластов-23 (FGF23), остеокальцина (ОС), остеопротегерина (OPG), RANKL, исследовали гистоархитектонику кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе «СД+ЭМПА» уровень кальция (2,79 (2,69; 2,83) ммоль/л) был выше, чем в группе «Контроль» (2,65 (2,53; 3,15)), фосфора (4,71 (4,33; 4,80) ммоль/л) — выше, чем в остальных группах. FGF23 был снижен в группе «СД» (0,24 (0,11; 0,31) пмоль/л), терапия ЭМПА была ассоциирована с более высоким уровнем FGF23 (1,1 (0,62; 1,1). В группе «СД» уровень ОС (10,69 (9,97; 11,03) нг/мл) был ниже, чем в группе «Контроль» (49,1 (47,98; 54,57); применение СИТА и ЭМПА было ассоциировано с более высоким уровнем ОС (19,57 (18,85; 24,44) и 16,00 (15,72; 17,00) соответственно), причем в группе «СД+СИТА» уровень ОС был выше, чем в группе «СД+ЭМПА». Различий в OPG и RANKL между «СД» и «­Контроль» не было, при этом OPG был ниже в группах «СД+КАНА» (1,85 (1,19; 1,90) пмоль/л)) и «СД+ЭМПА» (1,26 (0,76; 1,88)), чем в группе «СД+СИТА» (6,28 (3,05; 3,99)). Соотношение RANKL/OPG было наиболее высоким в группах «СД+ЭМПА» и «СД+КАНА», без различий между группами. В группах «СД+ЭМПА» и «СД+КАНА» наблюдалось уменьшение площади костных трабекул в эпифизарной части (56,70 (53,80; 58,05)% и 52,30 (50,50; 54,85)%) по сравнению с группой «­Контроль» (62,30 (61,30; 64,20)%). Уровень гликемии был удовлетворительным на фоне всех вариантов терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СИТА оказывает нейтральное влияние на параметры костного ремоделирования, терапия ЭМПА и КАНА приводит к повышению костной резорбции. Влияние препаратов на костный метаболизм не связано со степенью контроля гликемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is accompanied by increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. Data on type 2 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors (SGLT-2i) in fracture risk are contradictory. A simultaneous comparison of high- and low-selective SGLT-2i effects on bone turnover parameters with the effects of other drug classes has not been performed previously.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To evaluate and to compare the influence of empagliflozin (EMPA), canagliflozin (CANA) and sitagliptin (SITA) on bone remodeling parameters in type 2 diabetic rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Type 2 DM was modelled in male Wistar rats by high-fat diet and strepTozotocin+nicotinamide injection. Four weeks after the following groups were formed: “DM” without treatment, as well as 8-week treatment with SITA 50 mg/kg (“DM+SITA”), CANA 25 mg/kg (“DM+CANA”), EMPA 2 mg/kg (“DM+EMPA”). Animals in “Control” group were not subjected to any interventions. Calcium, phosphorus, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), osteocalcin (OC), osteoprotegerin (OPG), RANKL concentrations were measured in the blood sampled at the end of the treatment, as well as bone histoarchitectonics was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Calcium concentration was higher in “DM+EMPA” group (2.79 (2.69; 2.83 mmol/L) comparing with “Control” (2.65 (2.53; 3.15)), phosphorus level in “DM+EMPA” was higher than in all other groups. FGF23 was decreased in “DM” group (0.24 (0.11; 0.31) pmol/L), while EMPA treatment was associated with higher FGF23 level (1.1 (0.62; 1.1). OC was lower in “DM” (10.69 (9.97; 11.03) ng/mL) than in “Control” group (49.1 (47.98; 54.57), treatment with SITA and EMPA was associated with increase in OC level (19.57 (18.85; 24.44) и 16.00 (15.72; 17.00), respectively), with OC concentration being higher in “DM+SITA” group. There were no differences in OPG and RANKL levels between “DM” and “Control” groups, whereas OPG was lower in “DM+CANA” (1.85 (1.19; 1.90) pmol/L) and “DM+EMPA” (1.26 (0.76; 1.88) than in “DM+SITA” (6.28 (3.05; 3.99). RANKL/OPG ratio was the highest in “DM+EMPA” and “DM+CANA” groups, with no significant between-group difference. In «DM+EMPA» and «DM+CANA» groups there was a decrease in the area of bone trabeculae in the epiphyseal part (56.70 (53.80; 58.05)% и 52.30 (50.50; 54.85)%) in comparison with “Control” group (62.30 (61.30; 64.20)%). All study drugs administration led to similarly satisfactory glycemic control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: SITA influence on bone remodeling is neutral, while EMPA and CANA administration leads to increase of bone resorption. Drugs’ influence on bone metabolism is not due to their effect on glycemic profile</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>костное ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера-2</kwd><kwd>эмпа­глифлозин</kwd><kwd>канаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4</kwd><kwd>ситаглиптин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>bone remodeling</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>canagliflozin</kwd><kwd>dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sitagliptin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проводилось в НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 121031100296-0 «Персонифицированный подход в выборе сахароснижающей терапии у больных СД 2 типа, основанный на нейропротективных и остеопротективных свойствах препаратов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas [Internet]. Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/data/en/world/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IDF Diabetes Atlas [Internet]. Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/data/en/world/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. 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