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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo12951</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-12951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации костной массы и полигенного риска остеопороза с показателями состояния артериальной стенки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of bone mass and polygenic risk of osteoporosis with indicators of arterial wall condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчина Мария Александровна, м.н.с. отдела профилактики остеопороза и коморбидных состояний  </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский переулок, д. 10, стр. 3</p><p>Researcher ID: GQB-1132-2022;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218699913;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7505-3124</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kolchina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Petroverigsky lane 10, b.3, 101990, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariasakovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипникова Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: O-4772-2016;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6602554529;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1514-0880;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Skripnikova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ISkripnikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мешков Алексей Николаевич, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: K-1056-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005791146;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6340-5187</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Meshkov, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@lipidclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косматова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косматова Ольга Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: K-2592-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201131523;</p><p>eLibrarySPIN: 5320-1904.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kosmatova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovkosm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-0831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Валерий Евгеньевич, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: K-3329-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7402005343;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9994-2964</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery E. Novikov, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venovik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исайкина Олеся Юрьевна, к.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57199649500;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3053-4099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya Yu. Isaykina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OIsaykina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Анна Витальевна, к.б.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: J-8709-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55548077300;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5041-5222</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kiseleva, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanyutabe@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-4146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотникова Евгения Андреевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: GQI-1668-2022;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193010856;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1715-5750</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia A. Sotnikova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sotnikova.evgeniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-4548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vigodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выгодин Владимир Анатольевич, ст.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хроническихнеинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701600219;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3004-9731</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vigodin, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Biostatistics of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirvygodin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-7131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровская Мария Сергеевна, к.б.н. </p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: K-6378-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56394339500;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2886-6605</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Pokrovskaya, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpokrovskaia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: K-2592-2017;</p><p>ScopusAuthor ID: 57201131523;</p><p>eLibrarySPIN: 5320-1904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina, MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колчина М.А., Скрипникова И.А., Мешков А.Н., Косматова О.В., Новиков В.Е., Исайкина О.Ю., Киселева А.В., Сотникова Е.А., Выгодин В.А., Покровская М.С., Драпкина О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колчина М.А., Скрипникова И.А., Мешков А.Н., Косматова О.В., Новиков В.Е., Исайкина О.Ю., Киселева А.В., Сотникова Е.А., Выгодин В.А., Покровская М.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolchina M.A., Skripnikova I.A., Meshkov A.N., Kosmatova O.V., Novikov V.E., Isaykina O.Y., Kiseleva A.V., Sotnikova E.A., Vigodin V.A., Pokrovskaya M.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12951">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12951</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Выявление генетических факторов, одновременно отвечающих за предрасположенность к развитию сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и остеопороза (ОП), имеет важное значение для профилактики обоих заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью настоящего исследования является оценка трех шкал генетического риска (ШГР), ранее показавших связь с минеральной плотностью кости (МПК) и риском переломов, а также изучение ассоциаций данных ШГР с патологией сосудистой стенки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одномоментное исследование включены 250 женщин от 45 до 69 лет, наблюдавшихся амбулаторно. Толщина комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ), наличие и количество атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ) исследовались с помощью дуплексного сканирования. Оценка скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), индекса аугментации (ИА) проводилась методом аппланационной тонометрии. Наличие депозитов кальция в коронарных сосудах определялось методом мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии с использованием кальциевого индекса (КИ) Агатстона. МПК позвоночника, шейки бедра и проксимального отдела бедра измерялась с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. Маркер костной резорбции С-концевой телопептид коллагена 1 типа (СТх) исследовали методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. Генетическое исследование включало выделение ДНК из образцов цельной крови. Таргетное секвенирование выполнено на секвенаторе Nextseq550 (Illumina, США). Статистический анализ осуществлялся с помощью пакета прикладных программ SAS для Windows, версия 9.0 (SAS Institute Inc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Шанс выявления низкой костной массы возрастал более чем в 4 раза при значениях толщины КИМ≥0,9 мм (отношение шансов — ОШ=4,17; 95% доверительный интервал — ДИ 1,2–14,4; р&lt;0,02), в 2,4 раза при наличии АСБ в сонных артериях (ОШ=2,45; 95% ДИ 1,12–4,88; p&lt;0,05), в 6,7 раза при КИ Агатстона ≥100 ед. (ОШ=6,68; 95% ДИ 1,56–28,7; p&lt;0,001), в 1,4 раза (ОШ=1,43; 95% ДИ 0,56–3,68; p&lt;0,438) при СРПВ≥10 м/с, в 1,2 раза (ОШ=1,2; 95% ДИ 0,601–2,43; p&lt;0,60) при повышенном ИА≥27%. По данным многомерного линейного регрессионного анализа (c поправкой на возраст, продолжительность постменопаузы, маркер костной резорбции CTх) была выявлена достоверная ассоциация всех ШГР с МПК во всех участках скелета.</p><p>Как в однофакторных, так и многомерных регрессионных моделях с поправкой на несколько ковариант (возраст, общий холестерин, систолическое артериальное давление) была показана достоверная связь ШГР62 с наличием бляшек и ШГР63 — с КИ коронарных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали ассоциацию полигенного генетического риска остеопороза на основе ШГР с МПК и показателями состояния сосудистой стенкой у женщин в пери- и постменопаузальном периодах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The identification of genetic factors that are simultaneously responsible for the predisposition to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and osteoporosis (OP) is important for the prevention of both conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate three genetic risk scales (GRS) that previously showed an association with bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk, as well as to study the associations of these GRS with vascular wall pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 250 female outpatients (aged 45 to 69) were enrolled into a cross-sectional study. The intima-media thickness (IMT), the presence and number of atherosclerotic plaques (AP) were studied using duplex scanning. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AI) were measured by applanation tonometry. Coronary vessels calcium deposits were registered by multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) using the Agatston calcium index (CI). The BMD of the spine, hip neck (HN) and proximal hip (PH) was measured using double energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone resorption marker type-1 collagen C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) was assessed solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. The genetic study included DNA extraction from whole blood samples. Targeted sequencing was performed on the Nextseq550 sequencer (Illumina, USA). Statistical analysis was carried out using the SAS software package for Windows, version 9.0 (SAS Institute Inc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The chance of detecting low bone mass increased more than 4 times at values of IMT ≥0.9 mm (OR=4.17; 95%CI [1.2–14.4], p&lt;0.02), 2.4 times in the presence of AP in the carotid arteries (OR=2.45; 95%CI [1.12–4.88], p&gt;&lt;0.05), by 6.7 times with an Agatstone CI ≥ 100 units (OR=6.68; 95%CI [1.56–28.7], p&gt;&lt;0.001), 1.4 times (OR=1.43; 95%CI [0.56–3.68], p&gt;&lt;0.438) with a PWV ≥10 m/s, 1.2 times (OR=1.2; 95%CI [0.601–2.43], p&gt;&lt;0.60) with increased AI ≥ 27%. According to multivariate linear regression analysis (adjusted for age, duration of postmenopause, marker of bone resorption CTx), a significant association of all GRS with BMD in all parts of the skeleton was revealed. Both univariate and multivariate regression models adjusted for several covariants (age, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure) showed a reliable association of GRS62 with the presence of plaques and GRS63 — with coronary artery CI. Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated the association of polygenic genetic risk of GRS-based OP with BMD and vascular wall status indicators in women in the peri and postmenopausal periods.&gt;&lt; 0.02), 2.4 times in the presence of AP in the carotid arteries (OR=2.45; 95%CI [1.12–4.88], p&lt; 0.05), by 6.7 times with an Agatstone CI ≥ 100 units (OR=6.68; 95%CI [1.56–28.7], p&lt; 0.001), 1.4 times (OR=1.43; 95%CI [0.56–3.68], p&lt; 0.438) with a PWV ≥10 m/s, 1.2 times (OR=1.2; 95%CI [0.601–2.43], p&lt;0.60) with increased AI ≥ 27%. According to multivariate linear regression analysis (adjusted for age, duration of postmenopause, marker of bone resorption CTx), a significant association of all GRS with BMD in all parts of the skeleton was revealed. Both univariate and multivariate regression models adjusted for several covariants (age, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure) showed a reliable association of GRS62 with the presence of plaques and GRS63 — with coronary artery CI.&gt;&lt; 0.60) with increased AI ≥ 27%. According to multivariate linear regression analysis (adjusted for age, duration of postmenopause, marker of bone resorption CTx), a significant association of all GRS with BMD in all parts of the skeleton was revealed. Both univariate and multivariate regression models adjusted for several covariants (age, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure) showed a reliable association of GRS62 with the presence of plaques and GRS63 — with coronary artery CI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated the association of polygenic genetic risk of GRS-based OP with BMD and vascular wall status indicators in women in the peri and postmenopausal periods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd><kwd>кальциевый индекс Агатстона</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>шкала генетического риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>Agatstone calcium index</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>genetic risk scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесняк О.М., Баранова И.А., Белова К.Ю., и др. 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