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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo13126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-13126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Композиционный состав тела и нутритивный статус у женщин с ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body composition and nutritional status in women with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопцова Наталья Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией остеопороза</p><p>Researcher ID: I-9030-2017; Scopus Author ID: 6507457856</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Toroptsova, MD, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: I-9030-2017; Scopus Author ID: 6507457856</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добровольская Ольга Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза </p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-2921-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57197823569</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское ш., д. 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Dobrovolskaya, MD, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-2921-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57197823569</p><p>34A, Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavdobr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демин Николай Викторович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза </p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-3400-2021; Scopus Author ID: 7006802179</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Demin, MD</p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-3400-2021; Scopus Author ID: 7006802179</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epid@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-3495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырева Мария Витальевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Kozyreva, MD</p><p>Researcher ID: HHZ-3451-2022</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epid@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торопцова Н.В., Добровольская О.В., Демин Н.В., Козырева М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопцова Н.В., Добровольская О.В., Демин Н.В., Козырева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toroptsova N.V., Dobrovolskaya O.V., Demin N.V., Kozyreva M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13126">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13126</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   </title><p>   </p></sec><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ревматоидный артрит (РА) — аутоиммунное воспалительное заболевание с преимущественным поражением суставного аппарата, а также костной и мышечной ткани. Частота патологических фенотипов состава тела у пациентов с РА превышает таковую у здоровых лиц. Многочисленные факторы, связанные как с самим заболеванием, так и факторами образа жизни, могут влиять на состав тела у больных РА.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить нутритивный статус и его связь с различными фенотипами состава тела у женщин с РА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включена 91 женщина с РА (медиана возраста 60,0 [51,0; 67,0] лет). Выполнены анкетирование, определение статуса питания по опроснику Mini nutritional assessment (MNA), антропометрические измерения, клинико-лабораторное обследование. Для оценки состава тела и минеральной плотности кости (МПК) использовалась двухэнергетическая рентгеновская денситометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Риск мальнутриции и мальнутрицию суммарно имели 44% обследованных пациенток. Установлены корреляции между состоянием питания по опроснику MNA и общей и аппендикулярной мышечной массой (r=0,30; p=0,003 и r=0,35; p=0,001 соответственно), между индексом массы тела и МПК поясничного отдела позвоночника (r=0,23; p=0,030), МПК шейки бедра (r=0,30; p=0,004) и МПК общего показателя бедра (r=0,33; p=0,001). Многофакторный анализ выявил взаимосвязь саркопенического фенотипа с нутритивным статусом по MNA &lt;24 баллов (­отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,85; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,05–7,69; p=0,039), суточным потреблением кальция с пищей &lt;500 мг/сут (ОШ 2,74; 95% ДИ 1,01–7,45; р=0,048) и окружностью плеча &lt;25 см (ОШ 6,02; 95% ДИ 1,48–24,53; р=0,013). Фенотип ожирения ассоциировался со статусом питания по MNA &lt;24 баллов (ОШ 4,97; 95% ДИ 1,33–18,54; р=0,018) и окружностью плеча &gt;25 см (ОШ 4,07; 95% ДИ 1,21–13,77; р=0,024). Остеопоротический фенотип ассоциировался с возрастом &gt;55 лет (ОШ 7,81; 95% ДИ 2,12–28,80; р=0,002), нутритивным статусом по MNA &lt;24 баллов (ОШ 1,45; 95% ДИ 1,06–1,96; р=0,019) и низкой аппендикулярной мышечной массой (ОШ 4,57; 95% ДИ 1,38–15,13; р=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота сниженного статуса питания составила 44% среди обследованных женщин с РА. Выявлено, что все патологические фенотипы состава тела ассоциировались со сниженным нутритивным статусом по MNA.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with a predominant joint lesion, as well as bones and muscles. The frequency of pathological phenotypes of body composition in patients with RA exceeds that in healthy individuals. Numerous factors can affect the body composition of RA patients, related to both the disease itself and lifestyle factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess the nutritional status and its relationship with phenotypes of body composition in women with rheumatoid arthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 91 women (average age 60.0 [51.0; 67.0] years) with RA underwent clinical and laboratory examination, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in total, the risk of malnutrition and malnutrition was identified in 44% of the examined patients. Correlations were established between the nutritional status by MNA and total and appendicular muscle mass (r=0.30, p=0.003 and r=0.35, p=0.001, respectively), between body mass index and bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar spine (r=0.23, p=0.030), BMD of femoral neck (r=0.30, p=0.004) and the BMD of total hip (r=0.33, p=0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed the association of sarcopenic phenotype with nutritional status by MNA &lt;24 points (OR 2.85 (95%CI 1.05–7.69), p=0.039), daily calcium intake &lt;500 mg/day (OR 2.74 (95%CI 1.01–7.45), p=0.048) and upper arm circumference &lt;25 cm (ОR 6.02 (95%CI 1.48–24.53), p=0.013). The obesity phenotype was associated with the risk of malnutrition (ОR 4.97 (95%CI 1.33–18.54), p=0.018) and upper arm circumference &gt;25 cm (ОR 4.07 (95%CI 1.21–13.77), p=0.024). The phenotype of osteoporosis was associated with age &gt;55 years (ОR 7.81 (95%CI 2.12–28.80), p=0.002), nutritional status by MNA &lt;24 points (ОR 1.45 (95%CI 1.06–1.96), p=0.019) and sarcopenic phenotype (ОR 4.57 (95% CI 1.38–15.13), p=0.013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the frequency of low nutritional status was 44% among the examined women with RA. It was revealed that all pathological phenotypes of body composition were associated with a reduced nutritional status according to MNA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>мальнутриция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой». Государственное задание № 1021051403074-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güler-Yüksel M, Hoes JN, Bultink IEM, Lems WF. Glucocorticoids, Inflammation and Bone. 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