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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo13154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-13154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты предикторов летальности на этапе оказания травматологической помощи при переломах проксимального отдела бедренной кости у лиц 50 лет и старше</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of predictors of mortality at the stage of providing trauma care for fractures of the proximal femur in people 50 years of age and older</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Светлана Семеновна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель научного отдела «Метаболические остеопатии и опухоли костей скелета»</p><p>Москва, 127299, ул. Приорова 10 </p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7003712753" ext-link-type="uri">7003712753</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Rodionova,MD, PhD, professor</p><p>Moscow, Priorov st., 10, 127299</p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7003712753" ext-link-type="uri">7003712753</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rod06@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-3516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серополов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seropolov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серополов Петр Сергеевич, аспирант научного отдела «Метаболические остеопатии и опухоли костей скелета» </p><p>Москва, Армавир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr S. Seropolov</p><p>Moscow, Armavir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sps17.10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгашин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgashin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торгашин Александр Николаевич, к.м.н., ст.н.с. научного отдела «Метаболические остеопатии и опухоли костей скелета» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Torgashin, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.torgashin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение „Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова“ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение „Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова“ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации»;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница г. Армавира» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov;&#13;
Armavir City Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова С.С., Серополов П.С., Торгашин А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова С.С., Серополов П.С., Торгашин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova S.S., Seropolov P.S., Torgashin A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13154">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13154</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В России, по данным официальной статистики, сохраняется высоким уровень консервативного лечения переломов проксимального отдела бедренной кости, особенно у лиц старших возрастных групп. В этой связи оценка эффектов предикторов летальности на этапе оказания травматологической помощи таким пациентам остается актуальной. Продолжается дискуссия относительно временного интервала влияния хирургического лечения на летальность, связанную с самим событием перелома.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние на летальность при переломах проксимального отдела бедренной кости (ППОБК) у лиц 50 лет и старше вида лечения (оперативное или консервативное) и длительности дооперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено поперечное ретроспективное с проспективным компонентом исследование ППОБК, имевших место с 1 января по 31 декабря 2019 гг. у лиц 50 лет и старше, проживающих в городе Армавир. Численность населения старше 50 лет составляла на этот год 71 969. Для анализа летальности использовали метод Каплана-Мейера.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Достоверно большая выживаемость после хирургического лечения по сравнению с консервативным обуславливалась меньшей летальностью пациентов на интервале до 240 дня (критерий Breslow (Generalized Wilcoxon, р&lt;0,007) с момента травмы. Летальность к этому сроку была, соответственно, 11,7 против 32,7%, средняя смертность в день в пересчете на 1000 пациентов — 0,489 человека среди оперированных и 1,37 среди не оперированных. В стратифицированных по возрасту и индексу Charlson группах достоверные различия летальности отмечены только для лиц 80 лет и старше. Задержка оперативного вмешательства более 72 часов достоверно увеличивала летальность (критерий хи-квадрат Пирсона, логранговый критерий, р=0,012.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Хирургическое лечение, выполненное не позднее 72 часов с момента перелома, снижает или сводит к минимуму риск смерти, связанной непосредственно с самим событием перелома, в том числе у лиц старше 80 лет. Эффект хирургического вмешательства на летальность максимально проявляется на временном интервале 6–8 месяцев после перелома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: In Russia, according to official statistics, a high level of conservative treatment of fractures of the proximal femur remains, especially in older age groups. In this regard, assessing the effects of predictors of mortality at the stage of providing trauma care to such patients remains relevant. Тhere is ongoing debate regarding the timing of the effect of surgical treatment on mortality associated with the fracture event itself.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To assess the effect on mortality of hip fractures in people 50 years of age and older of the type of treatment (operative or conservative) and the duration of the preoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional retrospective study with a prospective component was conducted on fractures of the proximal femur that occurred from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 in people over 50 years of age living in the urban district of Armavir. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Significantly longer survival after surgical treatment compared with conservative treatment was due to lower patient mortality in the interval up to 240 days (Breslow criterion (Generalized Wilcoxon, p&lt;0.007) from the moment of injury Mortality by this period was, respectively, 11.7% versus 32.7%, the average mortality per day per 1000 patients is 0.489 among those operated on and 1.37 among those not operated on. In groups stratified by age and Charlson index, significant differences were noted only for persons 80 years of age and older. A delay in surgical intervention of more than 72 hours significantly increased mortality (Pearson chi-square test, log-rank test, p=0.012.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment performed within 72 hours of the hip fracture reduces or minimizes the risk of death associated directly with the fracture event itself, including in persons over 80 years of age. The effect of surgical intervention on mortality is maximally manifested in the time interval of 6-8 months after the fracture.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела бедра</kwd><kwd>длительность дооперационного периода</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оsteoporosis</kwd><kwd>fracture of the proximal femur</kwd><kwd>duration of the preoperative period</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнялась в рамках НИР «Разработка системы (профилактических и лечебных) травматолого-ортопедических мероприятий по обеспечению максимально активного долголетия (образа жизни) у лиц старшей возрастной группы (75+)»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barahona M, Barrientos C, Cavada G, Brañes J, Martinez Á, Catalan J. 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