<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo13223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-13223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витамин D: история длиною более чем в 100 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D: a history spanning over a century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каронова Татьяна Леонидовна, д.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Karonova, MD, PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-7110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головатюк</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovatiuk</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головатюк Ксения Андреевна, к.м.н. </p><p>194021, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Пархоменко, д. 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia A. Golovatiuk, PhD</p><p>15 Parkhomenko Ave., 194021, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksgolovatiuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-0614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесняк Ольга Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Lesnyak, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.m.lesnyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9347-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Елизавета Витальевна </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Kovalenko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizacova09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-6909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черникова Алёна Тимуровна, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena T. Chernikova, PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arabicaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-0085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосян Карина Александровна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Pogosyan</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karina.a.pogosyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Арина Алексеевна </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Nikulina</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armikhaylova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пигарова Екатерина Александровна, д.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pigarova, MD, PhD </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.pigarova@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каронова Т.Л., Головатюк К.А., Лесняк О.М., Коваленко Е.В., Черникова А.Т., Погосян К.А., Никулина А.А., Пигарова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Головатюк К.А., Лесняк О.М., Коваленко Е.В., Черникова А.Т., Погосян К.А., Никулина А.А., Пигарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karonova T.L., Golovatiuk K.A., Lesnyak O.M., Kovalenko E.V., Chernikova A.T., Pogosyan K.A., Nikulina A.A., Pigarova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13223">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13223</self-uri><abstract><p>Витамин D является одним из наиболее изучаемых нутриентов, играющий ключевую роль в поддержании здоровья человека. История его исследования насчитывает более 100 лет и включает этапы от описания рахита и остеомаляции до расшифровки молекулярных механизмов действия и признания плейотропных эффектов. Несмотря на значительный объем накопленных данных, до настоящего времени сохраняются дискуссии относительно оптимальных целевых уровней 25(OH)D, показаний к назначению препаратов витамина D, а также клинической значимости внескелетных эффектов витамина D. В обзоре последовательно рассматриваются основные исторические этапы открытия витамина D, вклад зарубежных и отечественных ученых, современные представления о его биохимии и метаболизме, а также роль в регуляции костного, метаболического, эндокринного, иммунного, сердечно-сосудистого и нервного гомеостаза. Отдельное внимание уделено проблеме высокой распространенности дефицита витамина D в Российской Федерации, обусловленной географическими, климатическими и алиментарными факторами. В статье обобщены современные международные и российские клинические рекомендации, обсуждаются подходы к профилактике и коррекции дефицита витамина D, а также обозначены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vitamin D is one of the most extensively studied nutrients, playing a key role in maintaining human health. The history of its research spans over 100 years, encompassing stages from the description of rickets and osteomalacia to the deciphering of molecular mechanisms of action and the recognition of its pleiotropic effects. Despite a significant body of accumulated data, debates persist to this day regarding optimal target levels of 25(OH)D, indications for prescribing vitamin D supplements, and the clinical significance of its extraskeletal effects. This review sequentially examines the main historical milestones in the discovery of vitamin D, the contributions of foreign and Russian scientists, modern concepts of its biochemistry and metabolism, and its role in regulating bone, metabolic, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and nervous system homeostasis. Special attention is given to the problem of the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the Russian Federation, caused by geographical, climatic, and dietary factors. The article summarizes current international and Russian clinical guidelines, discusses approaches to the prevention and correction of vitamin D deficiency, and outlines promising directions for future research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>колекальциферол</kwd><kwd>эргокальциферол</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>cholecalciferol</kwd><kwd>ergocalciferol</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суплотова Л.А., Авдеева В.А., Пигарова ЕА., Рожинская Л.Я., Трошина Е.А. Дефицит витамина D в России: первые результаты регистрового неинтервенционного исследования частоты дефицита и недостаточности витамина D в различных географических регионах страны. // Проблемы Эндокринологии. — 2021. — Т.67. — №2. С.84-92. oi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suplotova LA, Avdeeva VA, Pigarova EA Rozhinskaya LYa, Troshina EA. Vitamin D deficiency in Russia: the first results of a registered, non-interventional study of the frequency of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in various geographic regions of the country. Problems of Endocrinology. 2021;67(2):84-92. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12736</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Головатюк К.А., Михайлова А.А., Суплотова Л.А., Трошина Е.А., Рожинская Л.Я. Результаты третьего этапа первого российского многоцентрового неинтервенционного регистрового исследования по изучению частоты дефицита и недостаточности витамина D в Российской Федерации у взрослых. // Остеопороз и остеопатии. — 2023. — Т.26. — №1 — С.13-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo12964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karonova TL, Golovatyuk KA, Mikhaylova AA, Suplotova LA, Troshina EA, Rozhinskaya LYa. The first Russian multicenter non-interventional registry Phase III Study of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency prevalence among adults in Russian Federation. Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases. 2023;26(1):13-23. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo12964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Мальцев С.В., Боровик Т.Э., Яцык Г.В., Малявская С.И., и др. Результаты многоцентрового исследования «РОДНИЧОК» по изучению недостаточности витамина D у детей раннего возраста в России. // Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского. — 2015. — Т.94. — №1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaharova IN, Maltsev SV, Borovik TE, Yatsyk GV, Malyavskaya SI, et al. Results of a multicenter research «Rodnichok» for the study of vitamin D insufficiency in infants in Russia. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2015;94(1). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones G. 100 years of vitamin D: Historical aspects of vitamin D. Endocr Connect. 2022;11(4):e210594. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0594</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones G. 100 years of vitamin D: Historical aspects of vitamin D. Endocr Connect. 2022;11(4):e210594. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0594</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huldschinsky K. The Ultra-Violet Light Treatment of Rickets. Alpine Press. 1928.3–19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huldschinsky K. The Ultra-Violet Light Treatment of Rickets. Alpine Press. 1928.3–19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mellanby E. An experimental investigation of rickets. Nutrition Reviews. 1976;34:338–340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1976.tb05815.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mellanby E. An experimental investigation of rickets. Nutrition Reviews. 1976;34:338–340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1976.tb05815.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCollum EV, Simmonds N, Becker JE, Shipley PG. Studies on experimental rickets: XXI. An experimental demonstration of the existence of a vitamin which promotes calcium deposition. J. Biol. Chem. 1922;53:293–312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1975.tb07097.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCollum EV, Simmonds N, Becker JE, Shipley PG. Studies on experimental rickets: XXI. An experimental demonstration of the existence of a vitamin which promotes calcium deposition. J. Biol. Chem. 1922;53:293–312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1975.tb07097.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steenbock H, Black A. Fat-soluble vitamins. XVII. The induction of growth-promoting and calcifying properties in a ration by exposure to ultraviolet light. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1924;61:405-422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steenbock H, Black A. Fat-soluble vitamins. XVII. The induction of growth-promoting and calcifying properties in a ration by exposure to ultraviolet light. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1924;61:405-422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ненахов И.Г. Николай Иванович Лунин — основатель витаминологии и ученый, внесший значительный вклад в развитие гигиены питания. // Научно-медицинский вестник Центрального Черноземья. — 2019. — Т.77. — С.122-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nenakhov IG. Nikolay Ivanovich Lunin - osnovatel’ vitaminologii i uchenyy, vnesshiy znachitel’nyy vklad v razvitiye gigiyeny pitaniya. Nauchno-meditsinskiy vestnik Tsentral’nogo Chernozem’ya. 2019;77:122-125. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Альбицкий В.Ю. Великий русский педиатр Георгий Несторович Сперанский: к 150-летию со дня рождения. // Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. — 2023. — Т.102. — №1. — С.8-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-8-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namazova-Baranova LS, Albitskiy VYu. Velikiy russkiy pediatr Georgiy Nestorovich Speranskiy: k 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo. 2023;102(1):8-11. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-8-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальцев С.В., Сафина Л.З. Выдающийся деятель отечественной педиатрии Е.М. Лепский (к 140-летию со дня рождения). // Медицинский Совет. — 2018. — №17.— С.273-279. doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-17-273-278</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maltsev SV, Safina LZ. Lepsky: an outstanding figure in the russian paediatrics (on the occasion of the 140th anniversary of the birth). Meditsinskiy sovet. 2018;(17):273-279.(In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-17-273-278</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тур АФ. Рахит у детей. Москва: Медгиз; 1951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tur AF. Rakhit u detej. Moskva: Medgiz; 1951. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микиртичан ГЛ. Классики советской педиатрии Юлия Фоминична Домбровская и Александр Фёдорович Тур. // Российский педиатрический журнал. — 2017. — Т.20. — №4. — С.250-256. doi: https://doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2017-20-4-250-256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikirtichan GL. Klassiki sovetskoy pediatrii Yuliya Fominichna Dombrovskaya i Aleksandr Fyodorovich Tur. Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal. 2017;20(4):250-256.(In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2017-20-4-250-256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.В., Самбуров Г.О., Спасенников Б.А. История создания северной научной педиатрической школы (к 110-летию со дня рождения профессора Марии Владимировны Пиккель). // Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко. — 2021. — №1. — С.92-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva AV, Samburov GO, Spasenkov BA. Istoriya sozdaniya severnoy nauchnoy pediatricheskoy shkoly (k 110-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora Marii Vladimirovny Pikkel’). Byulleten Natsionalnogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo instituta obshchestvennogo zdorov’ya imeni N.A. Semashko. 2021;1:92-99. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игорь Михайлович Воронцов (к 70-летию со дня рождения). // Педиатрия (им. Г.Н. Сперанского). — 2005. — №4. — С.84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igor’ Mikhaylovich Vorontsov (k 70-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya). Pediatriya (im. G.N. Speranskogo). 2005;(4):84. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Windaus A, Brockmann H, Schroff KH. Über das Vorkommen des Vitamins D₃ in der Leber von Haifischen. Hoppe-Seyler’s Z Physiol Chem. 1936;243:1–4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Windaus A, Brockmann H, Schroff KH. Über das Vorkommen des Vitamins D₃ in der Leber von Haifischen. Hoppe-Seyler’s Z Physiol Chem. 1936;243:1–4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norman AW, Myrtle JF, Midgett RJ, Nowicki HG, Williams V, Popják G. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol: Identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D₃. Science. 1971;173(3991):51–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.173.3991.51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norman AW, Myrtle JF, Midgett RJ, Nowicki HG, Williams V, Popják G. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol: Identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D₃. Science. 1971;173(3991):51–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.173.3991.51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams JS, Hewison M. Update in vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(2):471–478. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-1773</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams JS, Hewison M. Update in vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(2):471–478. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1210/jc.2009-1773</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones G, Prosser DE, Kaufmann M. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1): Its important role in the degradation of vitamin D. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2012;523(1):9–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2011.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones G, Prosser DE, Kaufmann M. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1): Its important role in the degradation of vitamin D. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2012;523(1):9–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2011.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pike JW, Meyer MB. Genomic actions of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃. Vitam Horm. 2012;89:49–85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pike JW, Meyer MB. Genomic actions of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃. Vitam Horm. 2012;89:49–85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuckey RC, Cheng CYS, Slominski AT. The serum vitamin D metabolome: What we know and what is still to discover. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;186:4-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.09.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuckey RC, Cheng CYS, Slominski AT. The serum vitamin D metabolome: What we know and what is still to discover. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;186:4-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.09.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесняк О.М., Баранова И.А., Белова К.Ю., Гладкова Е.Н., Евстигнеева Л.П., и др. Остеопороз в Российской Федерации: эпидемиология, медико-социальные и экономические аспекты проблемы (обзор литературы). // Травматология и ортопедия России. — 2018.— Т.24. — №1. — С.155-168. doi: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-1-155-168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lesnyak OM, Baranova IA, Belova KYu, Gladkova EN, Evstigneeva LP, et al. Osteoporosis in Russian Federation: Epidemiology, Socio-Medical and Economical Aspects (Review). Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2018;24(1):155-168. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-1-155-168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.Н., Марков Д.С., Маркелова Т.Н., Нигматуллина С.Р., Баимкина Э.В., и др. Распространенность дефицита витамина D и факторов риска остеопороза у лиц молодого возраста. // Вестник Чувашского университета. — 2012. — №3. — С.441-446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Markova TN, Markov DS, Markelova TN, Nigmatullina SR, Baimkina EV, et al. Rasprostranennost defitsita vitamina D i faktorov riska osteoporoza u lits molodogo vozrasta. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta. 2012;(3):441-446. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипникова И.А., Сорокин М.Ю. Диагностика, лечение и профилактика дефицита витамина D. // Остеопороз и остеопатии. — 2012. — Т.15. — №1. — С.34-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo2012134-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripnikova IA, Sorokin MYu. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of vitamin d deficiency (discussion based on the clinical recommendations of the endocrine society 2011). Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases. 2012;15(1):34-37. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo2012134-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суплотова Л.А., Авдеева В.А., Судницына А.С., Рожинская Л.Я. Гиперпаратиреоз и витамин D: сложности взаимоотношений. // Остеопороз и остеопатии. — 2022. — Т.25. — №1. — С.23-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo12944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suplotova LA, Avdeeva VA, Sudnitsyna AS, Rozhinskaya LYa. Hyperparathyroidism and vitamin d: relationship difficulties. Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases.2022;25(1):23-28. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo12944</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитинская О.А., Торопцова Н.В. Социальная программа «Остеоскрининг Россия» в действии. // Фарматека. — 2012. — №6. — С.90-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitinskaya OA, Toroptsova NV. Sotsialnaya programma «Osteoskrinig Rossiya» v deistvii. Farmateka. 2012;(6):90-93.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торопцова Н.В., Никитинская О.А., Демин Н.В., Беневоленская Л.И. Профилактика постменопаузального остеопороза: результаты трёхлетнего наблюдения. // Научно-практическая ревматология. 2006;(5):25–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toroptsova NV, Nikitinskaya OA, Demin NV, Benevolenskaya LI. Profilaktika postmenopauzalnogo osteoporoza: rezultaty tryokhletnego nablyudeniya. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2006;(5):25–32.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wamberg L, Christiansen T, Paulsen SK, Fisker S, Rask P, et al. Expression of vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes in human adipose tissue-the effect of obesity and diet-induced weight loss. Int J Obes. 2013;37(5):651-657. doi:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wamberg L, Christiansen T, Paulsen SK, Fisker S, Rask P, et al. Expression of vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes in human adipose tissue-the effect of obesity and diet-induced weight loss. Int J Obes. 2013;37(5):651-657. doi:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К. Ожирение, сахарный диабет и витамин D. // Ожирение и метаболизм. — 2024. — Т.21. — №3. — С.316-324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK. Obesity, diabetes and vitamin D. Obesity and metabolism. 2024;21(3):316-324.(In Russ.)]. doi:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Салухов В.В., Дзгоева Ф.Х., Пигарова Е.А., Галстян Г.Р., и др. Дефицит витамина D у пациентов с избыточной массой тела: современные стратегии и практические аспекты. // Проблемы Эндокринологии. — 2025. — Т.71. — №1. — С.92-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl13557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova NI, Kiseleva TP, Markova TN, Remizov OV, Skakun LA, Tyulganova VL, Yavlyanskaya VV. Vitamin D deficiency in overweight patients: current strategies and practical aspects. Problemy Endokrinologii. 2025;71(1):92-98.. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl13557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Гринева Е.Н., Михеева Е.П., Беляева О.Д., Красильникова Е.И., Никитина И.Л. Уровень витамина D и его взаимосвязь с количеством жировой ткани и содержанием адипоцитокинов у женщин репродуктивного возраста. // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2012. — Т.58. — №6. — С.19-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl201258619-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karonova TL, Grineva EN, Mikheeva EP, Belyaeva OD, Krasilnikova EI, Nikitina IL. The level of vitamin D and its relationship with the amount of fatty tissue and adipocytokine content in the women of reproductive age. Problemy endokrinologii. 2012;58(6):19-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl201258619-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rock CL, Emond JA, Flatt SW. Weight loss is associated with increased serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in overweight or obese women. Obesity. 2012;20(11):2296-301. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2012.57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rock CL, Emond JA, Flatt SW. Weight loss is associated with increased serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in overweight or obese women. Obesity. 2012;20(11):2296-301. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2012.57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng S, Massaro JM, Fox CS. Adiposity, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Vitamin D Status: The Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes. 2010;59(1):242-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/db091011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng S, Massaro JM, Fox CS. Adiposity, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Vitamin D Status: The Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes. 2010;59(1):242-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/db091011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзгоева Ф.Х., Радаева О.А., Красноглазова К.А., Архипкин А.А., Мамиева Э.К., Сметанина С.А. Уровни 25(ОН)D и висфатина в сыворотке крови как маркеры неалкогольной жировой болезни печени при ожирении и избыточной массе тела. // РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. — 2025. — Т.9. — №10. — С.702–709. doi: https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2025-9-10-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzgoeva FKh, Radaeva OA, Krasnoglazova KA, Arkhipkin AA, Mamieva EK, Smetanina SA. Serum levels of 25(OH)D and visfatin as markers of NAFLD in obesity and overweight. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2025;9(10):702–709. doi: https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2025-9-10-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тодиева А.М., Никитина И.Л., Каронова Т.Л., Васильева Е.Ю., Буданова М.В. Витамин D и метаболический статус у детей и подростков с ожирением. // Вопросы детской диетологии. 2013. — Т.11. — №3. — С.15-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina IL, Todieva AM, Karonova TL, Vasilieva EYu, Budanova MB. Vitamin D deficiency in children with obesity — who is at the highest risk? Voprosi detskoi dietologii. 2013;11(3):15-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.Л., Тодиева А.М., Каронова Т.Л. Метаболические риски у детей с ожирением и недостаточностью витамина D. // Практическая медицина. 2017. — Т.5. — №106. — С. 48-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina IL, Todiyeva AM, Karonova TL. Metabolic risks in children with obesity and deficit of vitamin D. Practical medicine. 2017;5(106) 48-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borges JLC, Miranda ISM, Sarquis MMS, Borba V, Maeda SS, Lazaretti-Castro M. Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Vitamin D. J Clin Densitom. 2018;21(2):157–62</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borges JLC, Miranda ISM, Sarquis MMS, Borba V, Maeda SS, Lazaretti-Castro M. Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Vitamin D. J Clin Densitom. 2018;21(2):157–62</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilz S, Kienreich K, Rutters F. Role of vitamin D in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports. 2012;13(2):261-270. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-012-0358-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilz S, Kienreich K, Rutters F. Role of vitamin D in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports. 2012;13(2):261-270. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-012-0358-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К. Ожирение, сахарный диабет и витамин D. // Ожирение и метаболизм. 2024. — Т.21. — №3. — С.316-324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK. Obesity, diabetes and vitamin D. Obesity and metabolism. 2024;21(3):316-324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirhosseini N, Vatanparast H, Mazidi M, Kimball SM. The effect of improved serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status on glycemic control in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(9):3097-3110. doi:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirhosseini N, Vatanparast H, Mazidi M, Kimball SM. The effect of improved serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status on glycemic control in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(9):3097-3110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang B, Zhao W, Tu J, Wang X, Hao Y, Wang H, Zhao Y, Mizuno K, Tseng Y, Bu H. The relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(48):e18118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang B, Zhao W, Tu J, Wang X, Hao Y, Wang H, Zhao Y, Mizuno K, Tseng Y, Bu H. The relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(48):e18118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018118</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова А.П., Каронова Т.Л. Влияние терапии витамином D на выраженность болевого синдрома у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и диабетической периферической нейропатией. // Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2020. — Т.23. — №2. — С.165-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova AP, Karonova TL. Effect of vitamin D therapy on the severity of pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases. 2020;23(2):165-166.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris E. Meta-analysis: Vitamin D therapy reduced type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2023;329(9):703. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.1550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris E. Meta-analysis: Vitamin D therapy reduced type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2023;329(9):703. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.1550</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golzarand M, Hollis BW, Mirmiran P, Wagner CL, Shab-Bidar S. Vitamin D supplementation and body fat mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018;72(10):1345-1357. doi: .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golzarand M, Hollis BW, Mirmiran P, Wagner CL, Shab-Bidar S. Vitamin D supplementation and body fat mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018;72(10):1345-1357. doi: .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perna S. Is vitamin D supplementation useful for weight loss programs? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(7):368. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55070368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perna S. Is vitamin D supplementation useful for weight loss programs? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(7):368. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55070368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.Т., Гаврилова В.И., Устюжанина А.О., Быстрова А.А., Кокина М.А., Каронова Т.Л. Эффекты терапии витамином D на показатели метаболизма глюкозы у больных предиабетом. // Consilium Medicum. 2020. — Т.22. — №4. — С.47-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2020.4.200115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva AT, Gavrilova VI, Ustyuzhanina AO, Bystrova AA, Kokina MA, Karonova TL. Effects of vitamin on glucose metabolism in patients with prediabetes. Consilium Medicum. 2020;22(4):47-54.(In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/ 10.26442/20751753.2020.4.200115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поваляева А.А., Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Рожинская Л.Я. Взаимосвязь статуса витамина D с развитием и течением сахарного диабета 1 типа. // Ожирение и метаболизм. 2020. — Т.17. — №1. — С.82-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet12206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povaliaeva AA, Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK, Rozhinskaya LYa. The relationship of vitamin D status with the development and course of diabetes mellitus type 1. Obesity and metabolism. 2020;17(1):82-87.(In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet12206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К. Высокая распространенность низких уровней витамина D при эндокринных заболеваниях. // Ожирение и метаболизм. 2021. — Т.18. — №4. — С.398-405. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet12799</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK. High prevalence of low vitamin D levels in endocrine disorders. Obesity and metabolism. 2021;18(4):398-405.(In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/ 10.14341/omet12799</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Povaliaeva AA, Rozhinskaya LYa, Zhukov SA, Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK, et al. Vitamin D Metabolism Alteration in Acromegaly and Its Impact on Calcium-Phosphorus Metabolism. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2021;5(1):A651–A652. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povaliaeva AA, Rozhinskaya LYa, Zhukov SA, Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK, et al. Vitamin D Metabolism Alteration in Acromegaly and Its Impact on Calcium-Phosphorus Metabolism. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2021;5(1):A651–A652. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1329</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поваляева А.А., Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Рожинская Л.Я., Мельниченко Г.А. Особенности метаболизма витамина D при гиперкортицизме и акромегалии. // Проблемы Эндокринологии. 2019. — Т.65. — №6. — С.444-450. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povaliaeva AA, Pigarova EA, Dzeranova LK, Rozhinskaya LYa, Mel’nichenko GA. Vitamin D metabolism in hypercorticism and acromegaly. Problems of Endocrinology. 2019;65(6):444-450. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сытая Ю.С. Ключевые механизмы взаимосвязи витамина D и сердечно-сосудистой патологии. // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2022. — Т.27. — №1. — С.4602. doi: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sytaya YuS. Key mechanisms of the relationship between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2022;27(1):4602. doi: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева О.Д., Ду Ц., Ионова Ж.И., Каронова Т.Л., Полуничева Е.В., и др. Тяжесть поражения коронарных артерий у больных ишемической болезнью сердца с различными вариантами гена рецептора витамина D и уровнем обеспеченности витамином D. // Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2022. — Т.29. — №2. — С.41-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2022-29-2-41-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaeva OD, Du J, Ionova ZhI, Karonova TL, Polunicheva EV, et al. The severity of coronary artery defeat in coronary heart disease patients with different variants of the vitamin D receptor gene and the level of vitamin D sufficiency. The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University. 2022;29(2):41-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2022-29-2-41-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X, Chen Z, Fang Y, Zhang Q, Chen B, Xi W, Pan Z, Guo L. Effect of vitamin D supplementation for major adverse cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis based on randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2025;134(2):124-133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114525103954</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X, Chen Z, Fang Y, Zhang Q, Chen B, Xi W, Pan Z, Guo L. Effect of vitamin D supplementation for major adverse cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis based on randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2025;134(2):124-133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114525103954</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wassif GA, Alrehely MS, Alharbi DM, Aljohani AA. The Impact of Vitamin D on Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cureus. 2023;15(10):e47716. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47716</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wassif GA, Alrehely MS, Alharbi DM, Aljohani AA. The Impact of Vitamin D on Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cureus. 2023;15(10):e47716. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47716</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мачехина Л.В., Балашова А.В., Ткачева О.Н., Мамчур А.А., Ерема В.В., и др. Витамин D и гериатрический статус: когортное исследование долгожителей центрального региона Российской Федерации. // Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. 2024;(1):21-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-1-2024-21-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machekhina LV, Balashova AV, Tkacheva ON, Mamchur AA, Erema VV, et al. Vitamin D and Geriatric Assessment: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Centenarian Cohort in the Central Region of the Russian Federation. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2024;(1):21-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-1-2024-21-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karonova TL, Andreeva AT, Golovatuk KA. Low 25(OH)D level is associated with severe course and poor prognosis in COVID-19. Nutrients. 2021;13(9): 3021. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karonova TL, Andreeva AT, Golovatuk KA. Low 25(OH)D level is associated with severe course and poor prognosis in COVID-19. Nutrients. 2021;13(9): 3021. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaya MO, Pamukcu E, Yakar B. The role of vitamin D deficiency on COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Epidemiology and Health. 2021;(43):e2021074. doi: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021074</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaya MO, Pamukcu E, Yakar B. The role of vitamin D deficiency on COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Epidemiology and Health. 2021;(43):e2021074. doi: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021074</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karonova TL, Golovatyuk KA, Kudryavtsev IV, Chernikova AT, Mikhaylova AA, et al. Effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on the clinical features and inflammatory markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a randomized, open-label, single-center study. Nutrients. 2022;14(13):2602. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14132602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karonova TL, Golovatyuk KA, Kudryavtsev IV, Chernikova AT, Mikhaylova AA, et al. Effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on the clinical features and inflammatory markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a randomized, open-label, single-center study. Nutrients. 2022;14(13):2602. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14132602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Li J, Yang M, Wang Q. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Nutr. 2023;10:1131103. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1131103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Li J, Yang M, Wang Q. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Nutr. 2023;10:1131103. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1131103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulick RM, Pau AK, Daar E, Evans L, Gandhi RT, et al. NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel; National Institutes of Health COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel: Perspectives and Lessons Learned. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(11):1547-1557. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-24-00464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulick RM, Pau AK, Daar E, Evans L, Gandhi RT, et al. NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel; National Institutes of Health COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel: Perspectives and Lessons Learned. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(11):1547-1557. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-24-00464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горелов А.В., Малявин А.Г., Бабак С.Л. Роль витамина D в профилактике острых респираторных инфекций. // Инфекционные болезни. 2023. — Т.21. — №1. — С.119-124. doi: https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2023-1-119-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorelov AV, Petrov VA, Usenko DV. Role of vitamin D in the prevention of acute respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases. 2023;21(1):119–124. doi: https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2023-1-119-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP. Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):988. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040988</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP. Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):988. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040988</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao SS, Mason A, Gjekmarkaj E, Yanaoka H, Burgess S. Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2023;62:152238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao SS, Mason A, Gjekmarkaj E, Yanaoka H, Burgess S. Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2023;62:152238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ranjbar M, Rahimlou M, Fallah M, Djafarian K, Mohammadi H. Effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: а systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2025;11(3):e42463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42463</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ranjbar M, Rahimlou M, Fallah M, Djafarian K, Mohammadi H. Effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: а systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2025;11(3):e42463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42463</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasuda T, Okamoto Y, Hamada N, Miyashita K, Takahara M, et al. Serum vitamin D levels are Decreased and associated with thyroid volume in female patients with newly onset Graves’ Disease. Endocrine. 2012;42:739-741. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-012-9679-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasuda T, Okamoto Y, Hamada N, Miyashita K, Takahara M, et al. Serum vitamin D levels are Decreased and associated with thyroid volume in female patients with newly onset Graves’ Disease. Endocrine. 2012;42:739-741. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-012-9679-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H, Liang L, Xie Z. Low vitamin D status is associated with increased thyrotropin-receptor antibody titer in Graves’ Disease. Endocr Pract. 2015;21:258-263. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP14191.OR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H, Liang L, Xie Z. Low vitamin D status is associated with increased thyrotropin-receptor antibody titer in Graves’ Disease. Endocr Pract. 2015;21:258-263. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP14191.OR</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazokopakis EE, Papadomanolaki MG, Tsekouras KC, Evangelopoulos AD, Kotsiris DA, Tzortzinis AA. Is vitamin D related to pathogenesis and treatment of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis? Hell J Nucl Med. 2015;18:222-227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazokopakis EE, Papadomanolaki MG, Tsekouras KC, Evangelopoulos AD, Kotsiris DA, Tzortzinis AA. Is vitamin D related to pathogenesis and treatment of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis? Hell J Nucl Med. 2015;18:222-227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demay MB, Pittas AG, Bikle DD, Diab DL, Kiely ME, et al. Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024;109(8):1907-1947. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demay MB, Pittas AG, Bikle DD, Diab DL, Kiely ME, et al. Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024;109(8):1907-1947. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пигарова Е.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е., Дзеранова Л.К., Каронова Т.Л., и др. Российской ассоциации эндокринологов по диагностике, лечению и профилактике дефицита витамина D у взрослых. // Проблемы эндокринологии. 2016. — Т.62. — №4. — С.60-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigarova EA, Rozhinskaya LYa, Belaya ZhE, Dzeranova LK, Karonova TL, et al. Russian association of endocrinologists recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of vitamin D deficiency in adults. Problems of endocrinology. 2016;62(4):60-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahota O, Mundey MK, San P, Godber IM, Lawson N, Hosking DJ. The relationship between vitamin D and parathyroid hormone: calcium homeostasis, bone turnover, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis. Bone. 2004;35(1):312-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2004.02.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahota O, Mundey MK, San P, Godber IM, Lawson N, Hosking DJ. The relationship between vitamin D and parathyroid hormone: calcium homeostasis, bone turnover, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis. Bone. 2004;35(1):312-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2004.02.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priemel M, von Domarus C, Klatte TO, Kessler S. Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients. J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25(2):305-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.090728</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priemel M, von Domarus C, Klatte TO, Kessler S. Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients. J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25(2):305-12. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1359/jbmr.090728</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhtiyarova S, Lesnyak O, Kyznesova N, Blankenstein MA, Lips P. Vitamin D status among patients with hip fracture and elderly control subjects in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Osteoporos Int. 2006;17(3):441-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-0006-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtiyarova S, Lesnyak O, Kyznesova N, Blankenstein MA, Lips P. Vitamin D status among patients with hip fracture and elderly control subjects in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Osteoporos Int. 2006;17(3):441-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-0006-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова Т.В., Зазерская И.Е., Кузнецова Л.В., Васильева М.Ю., Руденко К.А. Уровень 25-гидроксикальциферола при применении профилактических доз холекальциферола в период грудного вскармливания. // Акушерство и гинекология. 2022;3:97-103. doi: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.3.97-103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova TV, Zazerskaya IE, Kuznetsova LV, Vasilyeva MYu, Rudenko KA. Serum 25-Hydroxycalciferol Levels in Cholecalciferol Prophylaxis During Breastfeeding. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2022;3:97-103. doi: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.3.97-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж.Е., Пигарова Е.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Арутюнов Г.П., Гиляревский С.Р., и др. Резолюция национального междисциплинарного совета экспертов «Применение высокодозного витамина D для профилактики и лечения дефицита витамина D, в том числе у коморбидных пациентов, в практике эндокринологов, ревматологов, геронтологов и терапевтов/ВОП». // Остеопороз и остеопатии. — 2024. — Т.27. — №1. — С.10-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo13171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya ZhE, Pigarova EA, Rozhinskaya LYa, Arutyunov GP, Gilyarevsky SR, et al. Resolution of the National interdisciplinary expert council «The use of high-dose vitamin D for the prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency, including in comorbid patients, in the use of endocrinologists, rheumatologists, gerontologists and internists/GPS». Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases. 2024;27(1):10-20. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/osteo13171</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Пигарова Е.А., Каронова Т.Л., Дзгоева Ф.Х., Радзинский В.Е., и др. Оптимальный уровень 25(OH) D в сыворотке крови в аспекте ассоциации с опорно-двигательными, метаболическими, неврологическими, аутоиммунными и инфекционными заболеваниями. // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2025.— Т.71. — №6. — С.40-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl13687</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troshina EA, Pigarova EA, Karonova TL, Dzgoeva FKh, Radzinskiy VE, et al. Optimal serum 25(OH)D levels in relation to musculoskeletal, metabolic, neurological, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Problems of Endocrinology. 2025;71(6):40-49. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/probl13687</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
