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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo2009210-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-4102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МИКРОДОЗИ-РОВАННОЙ ЭСТРОГЕН-ГЕСТАГЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИВ ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗАЛЬНОГО ОСТЕОПОРОЗА И КОРРЕКЦИИ КЛИМАКТЕРИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ISSLEDOVANIE EFFEKTIVNOSTI MIKRODOZI-ROVANNOY ESTROGEN-GESTAGENNOY TERAPIIV PROFILAKTIKE POSTMENOPAUZAL'NOGO OSTEOPOROZA I KORREKTsII KLIMAKTERIChESKIKh NARUShENIY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkova</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval'</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishenina</surname><given-names>R S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubin</surname><given-names>M P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Marchenkova L.A., Dreval' A.V., Kryukova I.V., Vishnyakova M.V., Tishenina R.S., Balashova N.V., Rubin M.P., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Marchenkova L.A., Dreval' A.V., Kryukova I.V., Vishnyakova M.V., Tishenina R.S., Balashova N.V., Rubin M.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenkova L.A., Dreval' A.V., Kryukova I.V., Vishnyakova M.V., Tishenina R.S., Balashova N.V., Rubin M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4102">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4102</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено контролируемое исследование эффективности и переносимости микродозированного монофазного препарата ЭГТ фемостон 1/5 в профилактике постменопаузального остеопороза и купировании климактерических симптомов. Фемостон 1/5 (17β-эстрадиол 1 мг + дидрогестерон 5 мг) был назначен на 12 месяцев 16 женщинам в периоде постменопаузы в возрасте 45-60 лет с клиническими проявлениями климактерического синдрома и остеопенией L2-L4, не имеющих противопоказаний к ЭГТ. Контрольную группу составили 10 пациенток аналогичного возраста, которым в течение 12 месяцев не назначали терапии, воздействующей на проявления климактерия или костный метаболизм.
Через 12 месяцев терапии фемостоном 1/5 достоверно повысилась МПК в позвоночнике на 5,2%, проксимальном отделе бедра - на 2,1% и трохантере - на 3,1% (p&lt;0,01). В контрольной группе было отмечено снижение МПК в проксимальном отделе бедра (на 1,3%, p&lt;0,05), области Варда (на 2%, p&lt;0,05) и шейке бедра (на 0,6%, p&lt;0,01 по сравнению с данными через 6 месяцев). Кроме того, у лечившихся женщин через 6 месяцев значимо уменьшился уровень остеокальцина (p&lt;0,001), щелочной фосфатазы (p&lt;0,05) и ПТГ (p&lt;0,05), что свидетельствует о замедлении скорости костного обмена и улучшении кальциевого баланса. При этом в контроле наблюдалось повышение ПТГ и щелочной фосфата-зы (p&lt;0,05). Назначение фемостона 1/5 способствовало улучшению соотношения липидных фракций крови - повышению уровня холестерина ЛПВП (p&lt;0,05), снижению уровня триглицеридов (p&lt;0,01) и коэффициента атерогенности (p&lt;0,05), тогда как у не леченых пациенток отмечена обратная динамика данных показателей, а также повышение уровня общего холестерина (p&lt;0,05). Также был получен хороший эффект фемостона 1/5 в отношении острых симптомов эстрогенной недостаточности и урогенитальных нарушений - общий показатель ММИ снизился уже в течение первого месяца (p&lt;0,001) и к концу лечения уменьшился, в среднем, в 2,4 раза (p&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Although the minimal dose of 17β-estradiol in hormone replacement regimens was originally considered to be 2 mg/day, it is now increasingly accepted that a lower dose of 1 mg/day is effective in protecting women from the detrimental effects of the menopause and has a better safety profile. The aim of this study was to investigate effectiveness and tolerability of minimal dose of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) - femoston 1/5 in postmenopausal women with spine osteopenia.
Study comprised 26 postmenopausal women aged 45-65 years with T-score L2-L4 &lt;1.0 and &gt;2.5 SD. Treated group consisted of 16 women (average age 54.8+5.59 years and postmenopausal age 6.81+4.59 years) received femoston 1/5 (17β-estradiol 1 mg/ daily continuously combined with dydrogesterone 5 mg/daily) for 12 months. Control group included 10 subjects (average age 56.7+4.11 years and postmenopausal age 11.5+8.09 years). BMD and biochemical parameters were measured at baseline and in 6 and 12 months and climacteric symptoms were assessed at baseline and in 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.
The increase in BMD were seen in lumbar spine +5.2%, total proximal femur +2.1% and trochanter +3.1% (р&lt;0.01 vs. baseline in 12 months) in treated group. BMD significantly decreased in total proximal femur -1.3% and Ward's triangle -2% (p&lt;0.05 vs. baseline in 12 months) and in femoral neck -0.6% (p&lt;0.01 vs. baseline in 6 months) in control group. There was a lowering in PTH from 72.7+23.2 to 58.2+12.8 (p&lt;0.05), alkaline phosphatase from 78.2+21.1 to 69.8+19.1 U/l (p&lt;0.05 vs baseline, p&lt;0.01 vs control) and osteocalcin from 33.0+10.1 to 25.4+9.28 ng/ml (p&lt;0.05) in treated group in 6 months. We also found an increase in PTH from 46.9+13.4 to 54.9+11.1 pg/ml (p&lt;0.05) and alkaline phosphatase from 86.0+15.6 to 100.0+15.0 U/l (p&lt;0.05) in 6 months in controls. Treatment with femoston 1/5 improved blood lipid panel and acute climacteric symptoms. Modified menopausal index significantly diminished in the first month of the therapy (p&lt;0.001). Tolerability of HRT was satisfactory.
Conclusions: The lower dose of oestrogen effectively increases BMD, lowering bone turnover, and improves calcium homeostasis, blood lipid profile and acute climacteric symptoms in postmenopausal women with osteopenia.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балан В.Е., Вихляева Е.М., Зайдиева Я.З. и соавт. Менопаузаль-ный синдром (клиника, диагностика, профилактика и заместительная гормональная терапия) // М.-1996. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балан В.Е., Вихляева Е.М., Зайдиева Я.З. и соавт. Менопаузаль-ный синдром (клиника, диагностика, профилактика и заместительная гормональная терапия) // М.-1996. 64 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.В. Древаль, Л.А. Марченкова, Е.Ю. Полякова, И.В. Крюкова, Р.С. Тишенина, Н.Д. Гаспарян, Д.В. 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