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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo2010332-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-4194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КАЛЬЦИЙ-ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО РЕЦЕПТОРА В ПОДДЕРЖАНИИ СИСТЕМЫ КАЛЬЦИЕВОГО ГОМЕОСТАЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROL' KAL'TsIY-ChUVSTVITEL'NOGO RETsEPTORA V PODDERZhANII SISTEMY KAL'TsIEVOGO GOMEOSTAZA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirnaya</surname><given-names>S S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyul'pakov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mirnaya S.S., Pigarova E.A., Belyaeva A.V., Mokrysheva N.G., Tyul'pakov A.N., Rozhinskaya L.Y., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mirnaya S.S., Pigarova E.A., Belyaeva A.V., Mokrysheva N.G., Tyul'pakov A.N., Rozhinskaya L.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirnaya S.S., Pigarova E.A., Belyaeva A.V., Mokrysheva N.G., Tyul'pakov A.N., Rozhinskaya L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4194">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4194</self-uri><abstract><p>Кальций-чувствительный рецептор (КЧР), относящийся к семейству рецепторов, сопряженных с G-белком, имеет
большое значение для метаболических процессов, играя ключевую роль в регуляции кальциевого гомеостаза. Он широко
экспрессируется в различных тканях организма, обеспечивая постоянную концентрацию ионизированного кальция в
плазме. В дополнение к своей основной роли, он регулирует важные клеточные функции, такие как защиту от апоп-
тоза и клеточную пролиферацию. КЧР является мишенью для различных медикаментов, разработанных для модифи-
кации функции околощитовидных желез и терапии метаболических остеопатий. Активирующие и инактивирующие
мутации в гене КЧР вызывают изменения гомеостаза кальция. Помимо мутаций, приводящих к выраженным наруше-
ниям функции рецептора и ассоциированных с патологическими состояниями, известен ряд полиморфных вариантов
гена КЧР, встречающихся у здоровых людей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a member of G proteincoupled
receptors family, plays a key role in systemic calcium
homeostasis regulation. It is expressed in a variety of tissues, and
is responsible for maintaining plasma calcium concentration.
In addition, the CaSR is known to regulate some important
cellular processes such as apoptosis and proliferation. CaSR is
a drug target for calcimimetics and calcilytics, agents used for
modification of parathyroid cells function and treatment of some
pathologic conditions. Inactivating or activating mutations of
the CaSR gene cause different disorders of calcium metabolism.
Polymorphic variants of the gene have been described in healthy
populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциевый гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>кальций-чувствительный рецептор</kwd><kwd>кальцимиметики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.В. Эндокри- нология.- М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.В. Эндокри- нология.- М., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alpern R J., Hebert S C., Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney (Fourth Edition) Physiology and Pathophysiology. 2008. Elsevier Inc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpern R J., Hebert S C., Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney (Fourth Edition) Physiology and Pathophysiology. 2008. 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