<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo2010113-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-4199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА, ДИАГНОСТИКАИ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПЕРВИЧНОГО ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSTICSAND TREATMENT OF THE PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">MokryshevaN@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'eva</surname><given-names>T O</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dedov I.I., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Mokrysheva N.G., Vasil'eva T.O., Dedov I.I., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Mokrysheva N.G., Vasilyeva T.O., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dedov I.I., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Mokrysheva N.G., Vasil'eva T.O., Dedov I.I., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Mokrysheva N.G., Vasilyeva T.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Mokrysheva N.G., Vasil'eva T.O., Dedov I.I., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Mokrysheva N.G., Vasilyeva T.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4199">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4199</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичный гиперпаратиреоз (ПГПТ) - распространенное заболевание эндокринной системы, приводящее к возникновению поражения костной, мочевыводящей, сердечно-сосудистой систем, желудочно-кишечного тракта и других органов и тканей. По международным данным, в большинстве случаев заболевание протекает в мягкой форме, симптомы его неспецифичны, что требует тщательной диагностики и выбора метода лечения. В Российской Федерации распространенность первичного гиперпаратиреоза, особенно его мягких форм, изучена недостаточно. Вопрос распространенности ПГПТ в России требует дальнейшего изучения. В обзоре представлены данные об этиологии, патогенезе, клинической картине, диагностике и дифференциальной диагностике ПГПТ, показаниях к хирургическому и консервативному лечению, а также медикаментозной терапии мягких форм заболевания. Обзор основан на результатах работ зарубежных авторов, а также некоторых исследований, проведенных в ФГУЭНЦ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder that affects bones, urinary tract, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, and another organs and tissues. The most cases of PHPT are mild forms and those patients have nonspecific symptoms, which require careful diagnostic considerations and choice of treatment.
There is not enough data about prevalence of PHPT, especially it's mild forms, in Russian Federation, and future epidemiological research needs to be done.
Present literature review includes information about etiology, pathogenesis, clinical findings, diagnostic and differential diagnostic, indication for surgery and medical treatment of PHPT. The review is based on data of studies from the different countries and few studies from Endocrine science center.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>показания к хирургическому лечению</kwd><kwd>медикаментозная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>clinical findings</kwd><kwd>indications for surgery</kwd><kwd>medical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">.В. Беляева, Л.Я. Рожинская. «Интенсивная терапия. Лечение гиперкальциемии и гиперкальциемического криза» // Consilium medicum, 2006, 8(№ 9), с.105-ПО.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">.В. Беляева, Л.Я. Рожинская. «Интенсивная терапия. Лечение гиперкальциемии и гиперкальциемического криза» // Consilium medicum, 2006, 8(№ 9), с.105-ПО.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровина Я.А. Состояние костной ткани при манифестных формах ПГПТ и отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения. Автореферат на соискание ученой степени к.м.н. Москва 2009 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дубровина Я.А. Состояние костной ткани при манифестных формах ПГПТ и отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения. Автореферат на соискание ученой степени к.м.н. Москва 2009 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внутренние болезни по Тине ли Р. Харрисону// Практика - Москва, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Внутренние болезни по Тине ли Р. Харрисону// Практика - Москва, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">И.В. Вороненке, А.Л. Сыркин, Л.Я.Рожинская, Г.А. Мельниченко. Гиперпаратиреоз и патология сердечно-сосудистой системы. Остеопороз и остеопатии, 2006-№2,с.ЗЗ-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">И.В. Вороненке, А.Л. Сыркин, Л.Я.Рожинская, Г.А. Мельниченко. Гиперпаратиреоз и патология сердечно-сосудистой системы. Остеопороз и остеопатии, 2006-№2,с.ЗЗ-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вороненке И.В, Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., Сыркин А.Л. Состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы пациентов с клинически выраженным и малосимптомным первичным гиперпаратиреозом. // Проблемы эндокринологии, 2009 - №3- Т. 59. - С.24-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вороненке И.В, Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., Сыркин А.Л. Состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы пациентов с клинически выраженным и малосимптомным первичным гиперпаратиреозом. // Проблемы эндокринологии, 2009 - №3- Т. 59. - С.24-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожинская Л.Я. «Гиперпаратиреоз» в книге под редакцией Дедова И.П., Мельниченко Г.А. Рациональная фармакотерапия заболеваний эндокринной системы и нарушения обмена веществ. / М.. 2006 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рожинская Л.Я. «Гиперпаратиреоз» в книге под редакцией Дедова И.П., Мельниченко Г.А. Рациональная фармакотерапия заболеваний эндокринной системы и нарушения обмена веществ. / М.. 2006 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alok Sachdeva, Brace E Goeckeritz and Alyce M Oliver // Symptomatic hypercalciemia in a patient with chronic tophaceous gout: a case report // Cases J. -2008 - 1 P.72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alok Sachdeva, Brace E Goeckeritz and Alyce M Oliver // Symptomatic hypercalciemia in a patient with chronic tophaceous gout: a case report // Cases J. -2008 - 1 P.72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The American association of clinical endocrinologists and The American association of endocrine surgeons. Position statement on the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrine practice vol 11 no. 1 January/February 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The American association of clinical endocrinologists and The American association of endocrine surgeons. Position statement on the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrine practice vol 11 no. 1 January/February 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilezician JP, Potts JT Jr, Fuleihan, Gel-H et al. Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21-st century. J Bone Mineral Res 2002 ; 17 Suppl 2N2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilezician JP, Potts JT Jr, Fuleihan, Gel-H et al. Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21-st century. J Bone Mineral Res 2002 ; 17 Suppl 2N2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brian H. Eisner, M.D., Jennifer Ahn, B.A., and Marshall L. Stoller, M.D. Differentiating Primary from Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Stone Patients: The «Thiazide Challenge» journal of endourology Vol. 23, number 2, february 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brian H. Eisner, M.D., Jennifer Ahn, B.A., and Marshall L. Stoller, M.D. Differentiating Primary from Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Stone Patients: The «Thiazide Challenge» journal of endourology Vol. 23, number 2, february 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carling T, Rastad J., Szabo E. et al. Reduced parathyroid vitamin D receptor messenger ribonucleic acid levels in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2000.-Vol. 85, -P. 2000-2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carling T, Rastad J., Szabo E. et al. Reduced parathyroid vitamin D receptor messenger ribonucleic acid levels in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2000.-Vol. 85, -P. 2000-2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carling T, Szabo E., Bai M. et al. Familial hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria caused by a novel mutation in the cytoplasmic tail of thecalciumreceptor//J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.-2000.-Vol.85, P. 2042-2047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carling T, Szabo E., Bai M. et al. Familial hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria caused by a novel mutation in the cytoplasmic tail of thecalciumreceptor//J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.-2000.-Vol.85, P. 2042-2047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P Iglesias, J J Diez. Current treatments in the management of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Postgrad. Med. J. 2009;85;15-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P Iglesias, J J Diez. Current treatments in the management of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Postgrad. Med. J. 2009;85;15-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kajil H., R. Nomural, M. Yamauchi, K. Chiharal, T. Sugimoto The Usefulness of Bone Metabolic Indices for the Prediction of Changes in Bone Mineral Density after Parathyroidectomy in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism // Horm Metab Res.-2006; 38(6): 411-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kajil H., R. Nomural, M. Yamauchi, K. Chiharal, T. Sugimoto The Usefulness of Bone Metabolic Indices for the Prediction of Changes in Bone Mineral Density after Parathyroidectomy in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism // Horm Metab Res.-2006; 38(6): 411-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan A, Bilezikian J, Kung A et al. Alendronate in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab - 2004 - 89(7) - pp.3319-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan A, Bilezikian J, Kung A et al. Alendronate in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab - 2004 - 89(7) - pp.3319-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan A.A., Bilezikian J.P, Potts J.T., Jr. The Third International Workshop on Asymptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism. // J Clin Endokcrin Metab, February 2009, 94(2):333-334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan A.A., Bilezikian J.P, Potts J.T., Jr. The Third International Workshop on Asymptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism. // J Clin Endokcrin Metab, February 2009, 94(2):333-334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">.Kushner D. Calcium and the Kidney // The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - 2006 vol. 4 N.5 - pp. 561-579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">.Kushner D. Calcium and the Kidney // The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - 2006 vol. 4 N.5 - pp. 561-579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker C, Blackwell P., Fairbairn K, D. J. Hosking. Alendronate in the Treatment of Primary Hyperparathyroid-Related Osteoporosis: A 2-Year Study. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab - 2002 - 87(10) -pp.4482-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker C, Blackwell P., Fairbairn K, D. J. Hosking. Alendronate in the Treatment of Primary Hyperparathyroid-Related Osteoporosis: A 2-Year Study. J Clin.Endocrinol.Metab - 2002 - 87(10) -pp.4482-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peacock M, Bolognese MA, Borofsky M, Scumpia S, Sterling LR, Cheng S, Shoback D. Cinacalcet treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism: biochemical and bone densitometric outcomes in a five-year study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4860-7. Epub2009 Oct 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peacock M, Bolognese MA, Borofsky M, Scumpia S, Sterling LR, Cheng S, Shoback D. Cinacalcet treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism: biochemical and bone densitometric outcomes in a five-year study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4860-7. Epub2009 Oct 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossini M, Gatti D, Isaia G, Sartori L, Braga V Adami S 2001 Effects of oral alendronate in elderly patients with osteoporosis and mild primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res 16:113-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossini M, Gatti D, Isaia G, Sartori L, Braga V Adami S 2001 Effects of oral alendronate in elderly patients with osteoporosis and mild primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res 16:113-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steddon S.J, Cunningham J Calcimimetics and calciuritic - fooling the calcium receptor. // Lancet 365:2237-2239, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steddon S.J, Cunningham J Calcimimetics and calciuritic - fooling the calcium receptor. // Lancet 365:2237-2239, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">StilgrenL.S., RettmerE., EriksenE.F., HegedusL., Beck-Nielsen H., Abrahamsen B. Skeletal changes in osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappab ligand mRNA levels in primary hyperparathyroidism: effect of parathyroidectomy and association with bone metabolism // Bone.-2004; 35(1): 256-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">StilgrenL.S., RettmerE., EriksenE.F., HegedusL., Beck-Nielsen H., Abrahamsen B. Skeletal changes in osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappab ligand mRNA levels in primary hyperparathyroidism: effect of parathyroidectomy and association with bone metabolism // Bone.-2004; 35(1): 256-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ning Yu*, Peter T. Donnan*, Michael J. Murphyf and Graham P. Leese. Epidemiology of primary hyperparathyroidism in Tayside, Scotland, UK . Clinical Endocrinology (2009) 71, 485-493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ning Yu*, Peter T. Donnan*, Michael J. Murphyf and Graham P. Leese. Epidemiology of primary hyperparathyroidism in Tayside, Scotland, UK . Clinical Endocrinology (2009) 71, 485-493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wermers RA. Khosla S. Atkinson EJ et al. Incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism in Rochester, Minnesota, 1993-2001: an update on the changing epidemiology of the disease. // J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Jan:21(l):171-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wermers RA. Khosla S. Atkinson EJ et al. Incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism in Rochester, Minnesota, 1993-2001: an update on the changing epidemiology of the disease. // J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Jan:21(l):171-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
