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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo200826-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-4217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ПЛОТНОСТЬ КОСТИИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КОСТНОГО МЕТАБОЛИЗМАУ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКИМ ВАРИАНТОМ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО НЕСАХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА (ЦНД)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MINERAL'NAYa PLOTNOST' KOSTII POKAZATELI KOSTNOGO METABOLIZMAU PATsIENTOV S IDIOPATIChESKIM VARIANTOM TsENTRAL'NOGO NESAKhARNOGO DIABETA (TsND)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PIGAROVA</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ROZhINSKAYa</surname><given-names>L Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SAZONOVA</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KOLESNIKOVA</surname><given-names>G S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; PIGAROVA E.A., ROZhINSKAYa L.Y., SAZONOVA N.I., KOLESNIKOVA G.S., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">PIGAROVA E.A., ROZhINSKAYa L.Y., SAZONOVA N.I., KOLESNIKOVA G.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">PIGAROVA E.A., ROZhINSKAYa L.Y., SAZONOVA N.I., KOLESNIKOVA G.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4217">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4217</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной терапией при ЦНД является заместительная терапия синтетическим аналогом вазопрессина (АВП) - десмопрессином было показано, что АВП стимулирует образование кости путем индукции синтеза простагландинов в клетках мезангия Pivonello и соавт. (1998) обнаружили, что у пациентов с ЦНД даже на терапии десмопрессином снижены костная плотность и уровни остеокальцина крови.
Цель исследования - оценить биохимические параметры костного метаболизма минеральной плотности кости (МПК), а также факторы риска остеопороза у пациентов с идиопатическим вариантом ЦНД, получающих терапию таблетированным десмопрессином.
Мы определяли МПК области позвоночника (L1-L), бедренной кости и лучевой кости (DXA), уровни остеокальцина (ОС) и С-терминального телопептида коллагена I типа (СТХ), а также содержание общего кальция, ионизированного кальция и щелочной фосфатазы у 23 пациентов с ЦНД, а также у 23 пациентов группы контроля. Дисфункция аденогипофиза и сопутствующие состояния, ассоциированные с остеопорозом, исключались на основании клинико-лабораторного обследования.
Нами не выявлены различия между группами по всем параметрам исследования за исключением уровней ионизированного кальция, которые оказались выше в группе пациентов с ЦНД (p=0,02).
Данные нашего исследования не подтвердили выраженных нарушений со стороны МПК и маркёров костного метаболизма у обследованных пациентов с идиопатическим вариантом ЦНД, не имеющих нарушений функций передней доли гипофиза. Противоречивость результатов по сравнению с исследованием Pivonello и соавт. (1998) может быть обусловлена как популяционными генетическими различиями, так и влиянием пути применения десмопрессина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central diabetes insipidus is a rare pituitary disease due to impairment of synthesis or/and secretion of vasopressin (AVP), characterized by polyuria, polydipsia, low urine osmolality and hyperosmolality of plasma. Main therapy for CDI is substitutive therapy with desmopressin. Lately, it has been shown that AVP stimulates bone formation through the induction of PG synthesis in mesangial cells, contributing to prevent osteoporosis. Pivonello et al. (1998) found that patients with CDI even on nasal desmopessin therapy had a significant impairment in BMD and serum osteocalcin.
The aim of this study was to assess the biochemical parameters of bone metabolism and the bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with idiopathic variant of CDI, treated with oral desmopressin.
In 24 patients with idiopathic CDI, treated with oral desmopressin and 24 healthy controls we evaluated BMD (analyzer Prodigy, Lunar, DXA), serum osteocalcin (OK) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx), (ECLIA, Roche Elecsys 1010/2010) as well as calcium total, ionized calcium and alkaline phosphatase (analyzer Hitachi 912, commercial kits Roche). Anterior pituitary dysfunction and concomitant conditions associated with osteoporosis were eliminated on clinical and laboratory basis.
The results showed no significant differences between study groups with the exception for ionized calcium which was higher in the group of CDI (p=0,02).
We were not able to confirm detrimental effects of idiopathic CDI on BMD and biochemical markers of bone metabolism.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беневоленская Л. И., Лесняк О. М. Клинические рекомендации. Остеопороз. - М.: ГЭОТАР Медицина, 2005. - 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беневоленская Л. И., Лесняк О. М. Клинические рекомендации. Остеопороз. - М.: ГЭОТАР Медицина, 2005. - 176 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожинская Л. Я. Cистемный остеопороз. Практическое руководство для врачей. - М.: Издатель Мокеев, 2000. - 196 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рожинская Л. Я. Cистемный остеопороз. 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