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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo201313-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ АНАЛИЗА ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА И АБСОЛЮТНОГО РИСКА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ (FRAX) У МУЖЧИН С ПЕРЕЛОМАМИ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND ABSOLUTE RISK OF FRACTURE (FRAX) IN MEN WITH FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>О Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>O B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры терапии ИПДО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yarosteoporosis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>О С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>O S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии ИПДО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>К Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>K Y</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры терапии ИПДО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганерт</surname><given-names>О А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganert</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог поликлиники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ревматолог центра остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ ЯО КБ СМП им. Н.В. Соловьева</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБКУЗ МСЧ ОАО «Автодизель»</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Ярославский диализный центр»</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершова О.Б., Синицына О.С., Белова К.Ю., Дегтярев А.А., Ганерт О.А., Романова М.А., Назарова А.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершова О.Б., Синицына О.С., Белова К.Ю., Дегтярев А.А., Ганерт О.А., Романова М.А., Назарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershova O.B., Sinitsyna O.S., Belova K.Y., Degtyarev A.A., Ganert O.A., Romanova M.A., Nazarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8841">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8841</self-uri><abstract><p>Переломы проксимального отдела бедра (ППОБ) значимо влияют на увеличение летальности и инвалидности у мужчин. По данным проведенных в Российской Федерации эпидемиологических исследований было выявлено, что в возрасте до 65 лет заболеваемость ППОБ выше у мужчин, чем у женщин, что отличается от данных, полученных в большинстве других стран. Цель: оценка факторов риска и системы FRAX расчета абсолютного риска переломов у мужчин с переломом ППОБ. Материалы и методы: Проведено одномоментное сплошное эпидемиологическое исследование. Основную группу составили 128 мужчин 40-69 лет с ППОБ, группу сравнения 108 пациентов с ППОБ 70 лет и старше. Заполнялись анкеты для выявления факторов риска переломов. Употребление алкоголя оценивалось по результатам тестов «CAGE» и (Audit». Для выявления переломов тел позвонков проведена рентгенография грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника с рентгеноморфометрической оценкой рентгенограмм. Измерялся уровень тестостерона и 17-эстрадиола электрохемилюминесцентным иммуноанализом «ECLIA» (Elecsys 2010). Применена оценка абсолютного риска переломов по программе FRAX (www.shef.ac.uk\FRAX), полученные результаты интерпретировались по графику пороговых значений в зависимости от возраста (www.osteoporoz.ru). Статистическая обработка выполнена в программе STATISTICA 10.0. Результаты: В основной группе чаще встречались предшествующие переломы (р&lt;0,05), курение (р&lt;0,002), систематическое употребление и злоупотребление алкоголем (р&lt;0,05). Вторичный ОП выявлен у 53 (41,40%) мужчин в этой группе, в том числе гипогонадизм у 49 (41,88%) человек. Лишь 6 (4,69%) пациентов не имели ни одного фактора риска, один фактор отмечен у 20 (15,63%), два 47 (36,72%), три и более у 55 (42,97%) пациентов. Высокий риск переломов по FRAX выявлен у 17 (16,66%) пациентов основной группы и у 2 (1,85%) мужчин группы сравнения. заключение: Высокую заболеваемость ППОБ у мужчин до 69 лет в РФ можно объяснить наличием у них большого количества основных факторов риска остеопоротических переломов, особенно предшествующих переломов, курения, систематического употребления/злоупотребления алкоголем и гипогонадизма Небольшое число лиц со значениями FRAX выше порогового уровня свидетельствует о необходимости проведения дополнительных эпидемиологических исследований с большим числом наблюдений, что позволит добиться увеличения чувствительности FRAX и уточнить пороговый уровень значений данного индекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fractures of the proximal femur (FPF) significantly affect the increase of mortality and disability in men. According to the data of the epidemiological studies in Russian Federation the incidence FPF at the age of 65 years is higher in men than in women, which is different from those obtained in most other countries. Objective: To assess the risk factors for fracture and to estimate the risk of fracture using the FRAX in order to calculate the absolute risk of fracture in men with occurred FPF. Materials and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional continuous epidemiological study. The study group included 128 men 40-69 years old with FPF, the comparison group consisted of 108 patients with FPF 70 years of age or older. The patients filled out questionnaires to assess the risk factors for fracture. Alcohol consumption was estimated based on the results of tests «CAGE» and «Audit». In order to identify vertebral fractures we performed radiography of thoracic and lumbar spine with morphometric studies. We measured the levels of testosterone and 17-estradiol electrochemiluminescence immunoassay «ECLIA» (Elecsys 2010). FRAX (www.shef.ac.uk\FRAX) was applied to estimate the absolute risk of fracture; the results were interpreted according to the schedule thresholds depending on the patient’s age (www.osteoporoz.ru). Statistical analysis was performed using STATISTICA v.10.0 software. Results: The patients in the study group had more prior fractures (p&lt;0,05), more of them were smokers (p &lt;0,002), systematically drank alcohol (p &lt;0,05). Secondary osteoporosis was detected in 53 (41.40%) of men in this study group, including hypogonadism in 49 (41.88%) patients. Only 6 (4.69%) patients had no risk factors, a single risk factor noted in 20 (15.63%), two in 47 (36.72%), three or more in 55 (42.97%) patients. High risk of fractures by FRAX was observed in 17 (16.66%) in the treatment group and in 2 (1.85%) of men in the comparison group. Conclusion: The high incidence of FPF in men up to 69 years of age in Russia can be explained by their having a large number of major risk factors for osteoporotic fractures, especially of previous fractures, smoking, systematic use / abuse of alcohol and hypogonadism. A small number of individuals with FRAX values above the threshold level indicate the need for further epidemiological studies with a large number of observations that would lead to increase in the sensitivity of FRAX and would specify the threshold values of this index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела бедра</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>абсолютный риск переломов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>fracture of the proximal femur</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>absolute risk of fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершова О.Б., Белова К.Ю., Танерт О.А. и др. Организация помощи больным с переломами проксимального отдела бедра на фоне остеопороза. Русс. мед. 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