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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo201317-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НИЗКОТРАВМАТИЧНЫЕ ПЕРЕЛОМЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЭНДОГЕННЫМ ГИПЕРКОРТИЦИЗМОМ. ПРЕДИКТОРЫ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА, ВЛИЯНИЕ НА КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LOW-TRAUMATIC FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOGENOUS HYPERCORTISOLISM. PREDICTORS AND RISK FACTORS, THE IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zh E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгунова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragunova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Л Я</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАМН, директор Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Л К</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>L K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН и РАМН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белая Ж.Е., Драгунова Н.В., Рожинская Л.Я., Мельниченко Г.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Дедов И.И., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж.Е., Драгунова Н.В., Рожинская Л.Я., Мельниченко Г.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belaya Z.E., Dragunova N.V., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Melnichenko G.A., Dzeranova L.K., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8842">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8842</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить распространённость низкотравматичных переломов среди пациентов с эндогенным гиперкортицизмом (ЭГ), факторы риска развития переломов и влияние этого осложнения гиперкортицизма на функциональные возможности и качество жизни больных. Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных пациентов с ЭГ, обследованных и пролеченных в ФГБУ ЭНЦ с 2000 по 2011 годы. Включенным в анализ пациентам проводили рентгенологическое исследование позвоночника в боковой проекции Th4-L4. Больных опрашивали по поводу внепозвоночных переломов, случившихся в активный период болезни. Минеральную плотность кости (МПК) измеряли методом двухэнергетической рентгеновской денситометрии на аппарате GE Lunar Prodigy. Уровни остеокальцина (ОК), карбокситерминального телопептида 1 типа (СТх), вечернего кортизола в сыворотке крови измеряли методом электрохемилюминисцентного анализа (ЭХЛА). Экскрецию свободного кортизола в суточной моче исследовали методом иммунохемилюминисцентного анализа (экстракция диэтиловым эфиром). Функциональные возможности пациентов оценивали с помощью тестов: «встать со стула», «встать и идти» и «тандем». Выраженность болевого синдрома анализировали с помощью вербальной описательной шкалы, шкалы лицевых выражений Вонг-Бэкера и шкалы ограничения активности, обусловленной болью. Качество жизни больных оценивалось с применением опросников EQ-5D, ECOS-16. Результаты: Проанализированы данные 215 пациентов, среди которых было 178 женщин и 37 мужчин с медианой возраста 35 лет (Q25-Q75 27-48 лет). У 88 пациентов (40.9%) наблюдались низкотравматичные переломы, в том числе переломы тел позвонков у 76 пациентов (в 60 случаях множественные переломы тел позвонков) и внепозвоночные переломы в 27 случаях (17 пациентов имели переломы рёбер, в 3-х случаях были переломы костей плюсны, у 2-х больных переломы лучевых костей, в 2-х случаях переломы костей голени, 1 плечо, 1 грудина; 1 перелом бедра). У пациентов с переломами выявлены более высокий уровень свободного кортизола в моче, вечернего кортизола в сыворотке крови и более низкие уровни ОК, МПК бедренной кости, однако эти пациенты не отличались по возрасту, индексу массы тела, CTx или этиологии ЭГ. После применения логистического регрессионного анализа наиболее значимым предиктором низкотравматичных переломов был уровень кортизола в сыворотке крови в вечернее время (p=0,001). Пациенты с уровнем вечернего кортизола в сыворотке крови выше, чем 597 нмоль/л с большей вероятностью могут иметь низкотравматичные переломы (Отношение шансов 2.86 (95% ДИ 1.55-5.28) p=0.001). Пациенты с ЭГ и низкотравматичными переломами испытывали более выраженный болевой синдром и описывали большие функциональные ограничения по сравнению с пациентами без переломов. Однако по результатам функциональных тестов больные с переломами продемонстрировали худший результат только по тесту «тандем», но не по другим тестам, оценивающим в основном силу мышц. Выводы: Пациенты с ЭГ имеют высокий риск низкотравматичных переломов, при этом тяжесть гиперкортицизма, выраженная в уровне кортизола в сыворотке крови в вечернее время является наиболее значимым предиктором переломов. Пациенты с ЭГ, осложненным низкотравматичными переломами, испытывают больше боли и вследствие этого имеют больше функциональных ограничений. Следовательно, для больных с высоким уровнем кортизола в вечернее время в крови оправданно раннее профилактическое лечение остеопороза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of low traumatic fractures, the factors influencing fractures in endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS) of various etiologies and their contributions into functional abilities and quality of life in patients with CS. Materials and methods: the retrospective data of patients, who had received treatment due to endogenous CS, (2001-2011), was evaluated. All enrolled patients underwent standard spinal radiographs in lateral positions of the vertebrae Th4-L4. Recent low traumatic non-vertebral fractures were recorded in the medical cards. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by DXA GE Lunar Prodigy. Serum samples on octeocalcin (OC), carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx), latenight cortisol in serum were assayed by electrochemiluminescence (ECLIA). 24h urinary free cortisol (24hUFC) was measured by an immunochemiluminescence assay (extraction with diethyl ether). Functional assessment was performed using «chair rising», «up and go» and «tandem» tests. Universal pain assessment tool (verbal descriptor scale, Wong-Baker facial grimace scale, activity tolerance scale), EQ-5D and ECOS-16 questionnaires were given to patients and they self-reported their conditions. Results: Among 215 patients, 178 were females and 37 males, median age 35 (Q25-Q75 27-48); 88patients (40,9%) had low traumatic fractures, including vertebral fractures in 76 cases (in 60 cases multiple vertebral fractures) and non-vertebral fractures in 27 cases (17 patients had rib fractures, 3 -fractures of metatarsal bones, 2 fractures of radius, 2 fractures of tibia and fibula, 1 humerus, 1 breastbone; 1 hip fracture). Patients with fractures had higher 24hUFC, late-night cortisol in serum, lower OC, Total Hip BMD, but did not differ in age, BMI, CTx or etiology of CS. After applying the logistic regression analysis (adjusted for sex, age, BMI, BMD, OC), the main predictor of fractures was late-night serum cortisol level (p=0,001). Patients with late-night serum cortisol higher than 597 nmol/l were more likely to have low traumatic fractures (Odds ratio 2,86 (95%CI 1,55-5,28) p=0,001). Patients with fractures suffered from more pain and reported worse functional abilities. They had slightly worse results in «tandem» test, but did not differ in other functional tests, which assessed mainly muscle power. Conclusions: Patients with CS have very high risk of low traumatic fractures. The severity of hypercortisolemia is the best predictor of low traumatic fractures in patients with CS. Patients with fractures sufferedfrom more severe pain and because of this they restricted their daily activity even more than patients with CS without fractures. 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