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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo201333-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ДЕФИЦИТА ВИТАМИНА D В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ РЕГИОНЕ РФ СРЕДИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ г. САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА И г. ПЕТРОЗАВОДСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PREVALENCE OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN THE NORTHWESTERN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF ST. PETERSBURG AND PETROZAVODSK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. НИЛ клинической эндокринологии Института эндокринологии, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinyova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., директор Института эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>NikitiM</surname><given-names>I L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(д.м.н., зав. НИЛ детской эндокринологии Института эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, н.с. Института эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодиева</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todieva</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, н.с. НИЛ детской эндокринологии Института эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>О Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>O D</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии факультетской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Е П</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>E P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, врач эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глоба</surname><given-names>П Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Globa</surname><given-names>P Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, интерн кафедры терапии факультетской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А Т</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A T</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, интерн кафедры терапии факультетской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белецкая</surname><given-names>И С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beletskaya</surname><given-names>I S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, врач офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельчук</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchuk</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, врач эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фулонова</surname><given-names>Л С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fulonova</surname><given-names>L S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>без степени, врач эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАМН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А.Алмазова», Минздравсоцразвития РФ; ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А.Алмазова», Минздравсоцразвития РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр ОАО «Адмиралтейские Верфи»</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медико-санитарная часть УФСБ России по Республике</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каронова Т.Л., Гринева Е.Н., Никитина И.Л., Цветкова Е.В., Тодиева А.М., Беляева О.Д., Михеева Е.П., Глоба П.Ю., Андреева А.Т., Белецкая И.С., Омельчук Н.В., Фулонова Л.С., Шляхто Е.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Гринева Е.Н., Никитина И.Л., Цветкова Е.В., Тодиева А.М., Беляева О.Д., Михеева Е.П., Глоба П.Ю., Андреева А.Т., Белецкая И.С., Омельчук Н.В., Фулонова Л.С., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karonova T.L., Grinyova E.N., NikitiM I.L., Tsvetkova E.V., Todieva A.M., Belyaeva O.D., Mikheeva E.P., Globa P.Y., Andreeva A.T., Beletskaya I.S., Omelchuk N.V., Fulonova L.S., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8860">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8860</self-uri><abstract><p>При обследовании жителей Санкт-Петербурга и Петрозаводска выявлена высокая частота дефицита витамина D. Установлено, что согласно критериям Международного Общества эндокринологов (2011 г.), нормальный уровень обеспеченности витамином D имели лишь 16,8% жителей северо-западного региона РФ, в то время как недостаток витамина D встречался у 37,5%, а его дефицит — у 45,7%. При пересмотре результатов с использованием критериев, предложенных Институтом Медицины США (2011 г.), нормальные значения 25(ОН)D в сыворотке крови были выявлены у 49,6%, снижение его уровня в рамках недостатка — у 40,0% и дефицита — у 10,4%. Было установлено, что снижение уровня витамина D не зависело от возраста обследованных и чаще встречалось у женщин и лиц с избыточной массой тела. Принимая во внимание отсутствие отечественных норм для оценки степени обеспеченности витамином D, а также значение среднего уровня 25(ОН)D в сыворотке крови в исследуемой популяции, для оценки статуса витамина D в северо-западном регионе РФ предпочтительно использование критериев, предложенных Институтом Медицины США (2011г.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The examination of residents of St. Petersburg and Petrozavodsk revealed a high frequency of vitamin D deficiency and according to the criteria of the International Society of Endocrinology (ENDO, 2011), normal levels of vitamin D sufficiency had only 16.8% of residents of the north-western region of the Russian Federation, while vitamin D insufficiency was seen in 37.5%, and deficit — in 45.7% of patients. When reviewing the results using the criteria proposed by the U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM, 2011), normal values of 25(OH)D in serum were detected in 49.6% insufficient levels — in 40.0% and deficit — in 10.4%. The decrease ofvitamin D levels was independent of age, but more frequent in women and people who are overweight. Given the lack of national standards for assessing the sufficiency ofvitamin D, as well as the average level of 25(OH)D in the blood serum in the study population, to assess vitamin D status in the northwestern region of Russia is preferable to use the criteria proposed by the U.S. Institute of Medicine in 2011.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит/недостаток витамина D</kwd><kwd>уровень 25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>уровень обеспеченности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>vitamin D insufficiency</kwd><kwd>25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heaney R.P. Vitamin D in health and disease //Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. — 2008. — Vol.3. — P.1535—1541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heaney R.P. 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