<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo201413-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПЛЕЙОТРОПНЫХ ЭФФЕКТОВ В-АДРЕНОБЛОКАТОРОВ И ИНГИБИТОРОВ АПФ НА КОСТНУЮ ТКАНЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZUChENIE PLEYOTROPNYKh EFFEKTOV V-ADRENOBLOKATOROV I INGIBITOROV APF NA KOSTNUYu TKAN'</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СКРИПНИКОВА</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SKRIPNIKOVA</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отдела профилактики остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ISkripnikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СОБЧЕНКО</surname><given-names>К Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SOBChENKO</surname><given-names>K E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела профилактики остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АБИРОВА</surname><given-names>Э С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ABIROVA</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>НОВИКОВ</surname><given-names>В Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>NOVIKOV</surname><given-names>V E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела профилактики остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПОПКОВА</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>POPKOVA</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией системных ревматических заболеваний с группой гемореологических нарушений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДЫДЫКИНА</surname><given-names>И С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DYDYKINA</surname><given-names>I S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории по изучению безопасности антиревматических препаратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВЫГОДИН</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>VYGODIN</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела биостатистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СМИРНОВ</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SMIRNOV</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАМН</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; СКРИПНИКОВА И.А., СОБЧЕНКО К.Е., АБИРОВА Э.С., НОВИКОВ В.Е., ПОПКОВА Т.В., ДЫДЫКИНА И.С., ВЫГОДИН В.А., СМИРНОВ А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СКРИПНИКОВА И.А., СОБЧЕНКО К.Е., АБИРОВА Э.С., НОВИКОВ В.Е., ПОПКОВА Т.В., ДЫДЫКИНА И.С., ВЫГОДИН В.А., СМИРНОВ А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">SKRIPNIKOVA I.A., SOBChENKO K.E., ABIROVA E.S., NOVIKOV V.E., POPKOVA T.V., DYDYKINA I.S., VYGODIN V.A., SMIRNOV A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8869">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8869</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциацию приема бета-адреноблокаторов (β-АБ) и ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ) с минеральной плотностью кости (МПК) с учетом факторов риска (ФР) остеопороза. Материал и методы. В ретроспективное одномоментное исследование были включены 1129 мужчин и женщин старше 40 лет, прошедших денситометрическое обследование до назначения лечения по поводу остеопороза. Из 1129 человек 384 принимали β-АБ и/или ИАПФ не менее 6 месяцев до проведения денситометрии (группа I), 745 пациентов не получали сердечно-сосудистую терапию (группа II). Вся информация о пациентах собиралась из амбулаторных карт и при помощи телефонных опросов. Измерение МПК проводилось методом двухэнергетической рентгеновской денситометрии в поясничном отделе позвоночника и проксимальном отделе бедра. Результаты. У пациентов, получающих антигипертензивную терапию, остеопороз выявлялся в 1,3 раза реже, а МПК во всех измеренных участках скелета была значимо выше, чем у тех, кто не принимал сердечно-сосудистые препараты. Наиболее высокие значения МПК отмечались у лиц, принимающих комбинированную терапию. Протективный эффект сердечно-сосудистых препаратов на МПК определялся, начиная с 6 месяцев, и не зависел от последующей длительности терапии. По данным многомерного регрессионного анализа β-АБ и ИАПФ оказывали самостоятельный протективный эффект на костную ткань независимо от факторов риска остеопороза. Факторы риска остеопороза, включая наиболее значимые, такие, как возраст, продолжительность постменопаузального периода и недостаточная масса тела, не ослабляли эффект кардиологических препаратов. Заключение. Длительное применение β-АБ и ИАПФ как в комбинации, так и в качестве монотерапии, оказывает протективный эффект на костную ткань неависимо от ФР остеопороза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To investigate the effect of treatment with betablockers (β-AB), inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACEI) on bone mineral density (BMD) depending on the risk factors (RF) of osteoporosis. Material and methods. In a retrospective study included 1129 outpatients (1093 women) aged over 40 years, who had the first DXA examination prior to start of the treatment for osteoporosis. Baseline characteristics of pts including data on osteoporosis risk factors (RF) and medication were obtained at the initial visit which had taken place between 2001 and 2011. BMD at the lumbar spine (LS), femoral neck (FN) and total hip (TH) were measured by DXA (Hologic Delphi W). 384 pts have been taking β-AB, ACEI and their combination not less than 6 months before the DXA examination ("users group”), 745 pts. have not been receiving any therapy ("non-users group”). Results. In the "users group” risk of reduction of BMD was lower than in the non-users [RR=1,6 (95 % CI 1.25-2,022) p&lt;0.001], osteoporosis was diagnosed 1,3 times less frequently, and the BMD in LS, FN and TH were significantly higher than these parameters in "non-users group”. The highest BMD were noted in pts on combined therapy. The risk of BMD reduction not depends in both groups on RF such as age, postmenopause duration, presense of early or surgical menopause, low body weight, physical inactivity, previous fractures, fractures in relatives, rheumatoid arthritis, glucocorticoid use or alcohol abuse. In multivariate regression analysis after adjustment with these RF, BMD at all measured locations in users group maintained significantly higher than in non-users. There was no correlation between BMD and duration of β-AB and ACEI therapy. Conclusion Prolonged use of β-AB, ACEI in combination as well as monotherapy could has a protective effect on bone mass regardless of osteoporosis risk factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>факторы риска остеопороза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Калинина А.М., Поздняков Ю.М. Профилактическая кардиология. М.: ЗАО МИД «Синергия», 2003. 189 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оганов Р.Г., Калинина А.М., Поздняков Ю.М. Профилактическая кардиология. М.: ЗАО МИД «Синергия», 2003. 189 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипникова И.А., Оганов Р.Г., Остеопороз и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, обусловленные атеросклерозом у женщин постменопаузального периода: общность поведенческих и социальных факторов риска. Остеопороз и остеопатии 2009; 2; 5-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скрипникова И.А., Оганов Р.Г., Остеопороз и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, обусловленные атеросклерозом у женщин постменопаузального периода: общность поведенческих и социальных факторов риска. Остеопороз и остеопатии 2009; 2; 5-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Debby den Uyl., Mike T. Nurmohamed, Lilian HD van Tuyl., et. al. (Sub)clinical cardiovascular disease is associated with increased bone loss and fracture risk; a systematic review of the association between cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. Arthritis Res Ther 2011, 13: R5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debby den Uyl., Mike T. Nurmohamed, Lilian HD van Tuyl., et. al. (Sub)clinical cardiovascular disease is associated with increased bone loss and fracture risk; a systematic review of the association between cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. Arthritis Res Ther 2011, 13: R5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcovitz P.A., Tran H.H., Franklin B.A., et al. Usefulness of bone mineral density to predict significant coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96-8; 15: 1059-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcovitz P.A., Tran H.H., Franklin B.A., et al. Usefulness of bone mineral density to predict significant coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96-8; 15: 1059-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanko L.B., Christiansen C., Cox D.A., et al. Relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20: 1912-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanko L.B., Christiansen C., Cox D.A., et al. Relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20: 1912-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rejnmark L., Vestergaard P., Kassem M., et al. Fracture risk in perimenopausal women treated with beta-blockers. Calcif Tissue Int 2004; 75: 365-372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rejnmark L., Vestergaard P., Kassem M., et al. Fracture risk in perimenopausal women treated with beta-blockers. Calcif Tissue Int 2004; 75: 365-372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова Л.В., Глазунов И.С. Профилактика ишемической болезни сердца: Методические указания по проведению научного исследования. М.; 1983. с. 99</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова Л.В., Глазунов И.С. Профилактика ишемической болезни сердца: Методические указания по проведению научного исследования. М.; 1983. с. 99</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genant H.K., Wu C.Y., van Kujik C., Nevitt M.: Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J. Bone Miner Res 1993; Vol. 8; 1137-1148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genant H.K., Wu C.Y., van Kujik C., Nevitt M.: Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J. Bone Miner Res 1993; Vol. 8; 1137-1148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S., Nguyen N.D., Center J.R., et al. Association between beta-blocker use and fracture risk: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. Bone 2011; 48(3): 451-455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S., Nguyen N.D., Center J.R., et al. Association between beta-blocker use and fracture risk: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. Bone 2011; 48(3): 451-455</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasco J.A., Henry M.J., Sanders K.M., et al. Beta-adrenergic blockers reduce the risk of fracture partly by increasing bone mineral density: Geelong Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 2004; 19: 19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasco J.A., Henry M.J., Sanders K.M., et al. Beta-adrenergic blockers reduce the risk of fracture partly by increasing bone mineral density: Geelong Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 2004; 19: 19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turker S., Karatosun V., Gunai I. Beta-blockers increase bone mineral density. Clin Orthop 2006; 443: 73-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turker S., Karatosun V., Gunai I. Beta-blockers increase bone mineral density. Clin Orthop 2006; 443: 73-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlienger R.G., Kraenzlin M.E., Jick S.S., Meier C.R. Use of beta-blockers and risk of fractures. JAMA 2004; 292: 1326-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlienger R.G., Kraenzlin M.E., Jick S.S., Meier C.R. Use of beta-blockers and risk of fractures. JAMA 2004; 292: 1326-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoo M., Sturkenboom P., Van Leeuwen J., et al. Use of betablockers is associated with BMD and fracture risk. Bone 2005; 36 S2: 129-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoo M., Sturkenboom P., Van Leeuwen J., et al. Use of betablockers is associated with BMD and fracture risk. Bone 2005; 36 S2: 129-130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ducy P., Amling M., Takeda S. Leptin inhibits bone formation through a hypothalamic relay: a central control of bone mass. Cell 2000; 100: 197-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ducy P., Amling M., Takeda S. Leptin inhibits bone formation through a hypothalamic relay: a central control of bone mass. Cell 2000; 100: 197-207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majeska R.J., Minkowitz B., Bastian W., Einhorn T.A. Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in an osteoblastlike cell line. J Orthop Res 1992; 10: 370-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majeska R.J., Minkowitz B., Bastian W., Einhorn T.A. Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in an osteoblastlike cell line. J Orthop Res 1992; 10: 370-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toker. A., Gulcan E., Toker S., etal. Nebivolol might be beneficial in osteoporosis treatment: a hypothesis. TJPR 2009; 8(2): 181-186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toker. A., Gulcan E., Toker S., etal. Nebivolol might be beneficial in osteoporosis treatment: a hypothesis. TJPR 2009; 8(2): 181-186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Lynn, T. Kwok, S.Y. Wong, J. Woo, P.C. Leung. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with higher bone mineral density in elderly Chinese. Bone 2006; 34(4): 584-588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Lynn, T. Kwok, S.Y. Wong, J. Woo, P.C. Leung. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with higher bone mineral density in elderly Chinese. Bone 2006; 34(4): 584-588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiruma H., Hiruma Y., Inoue F., Yamaguchi A., Hirose S. Deceleration by angiotensin II of the differentiation and bone formation of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. J Endocrinol 1998; 156: 543-550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiruma H., Hiruma Y., Inoue F., Yamaguchi A., Hirose S. Deceleration by angiotensin II of the differentiation and bone formation of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. J Endocrinol 1998; 156: 543-550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatton R., Stimpel M., Chambers T.J. Angiotensin II is generated from angiotensin I by bone cels and stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. J Endocrinol 1997; 152: 5-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatton R., Stimpel M., Chambers T.J. Angiotensin II is generated from angiotensin I by bone cels and stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. J Endocrinol 1997; 152: 5-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
