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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo201433-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ОСТЕОПОРОТИЧЕСКИХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РОССИЙСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ FRAX</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF FRAX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>О М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>О Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershova</surname><given-names>O B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>К Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>K Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладкова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>О С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>O S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганерт</surname><given-names>О А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganert</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходырев</surname><given-names>В Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hodyrev</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йоханнсон</surname><given-names>Х</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Johanson</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макклоски</surname><given-names>Е V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>McCloskey</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кэнис</surname><given-names>Д А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanis</surname><given-names>J A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ; ГУЗ ЯО клиническая больница СМП им. Н.В. Соловьева</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Коллаборативный с ВОЗ Центр метаболических заболеваний скелета Университета Шеффилда</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесняк О.М., Ершова О.Б., Белова К.Ю., Гладкова Е.Н., Синицына О.С., Ганерт О.А., Романова М.А., Ходырев В.Н., Йоханнсон Х., Макклоски Е.V., Кэнис Д.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесняк О.М., Ершова О.Б., Белова К.Ю., Гладкова Е.Н., Синицына О.С., Ганерт О.А., Романова М.А., Ходырев В.Н., Йоханнсон Х., Макклоски Е.V., Кэнис Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesnyak O.M., Yershova O.B., Belova K.Y., Gladkova E.N., Sinitsyna O.S., Ganert O.A., Romanova M.A., Hodyrev V.N., Johanson H., McCloskey E.V., Kanis J.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8888">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8888</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. инцидентность переломов проксимального отдела бедренной кости (ППОБ), переломов предплечья и плечевой кости изучалась в двух городах Российской Федерации. Этот показатель был использован для создания российской модели FRAX и для оценки настоящего и будущего бремени переломов. Цель. До настоящего времени мало данных об эпидемиологии переломов в России. Целью исследования было определить инцидентность основных переломов для создания российской модели FRAX и оценить настоящее и будущее бремя переломов. Методы. В четко очерченных популяциях двух российских городов определено число ППОБ, переломов предплечья и плечевой кости за 2-3-летний период. Данные были объединены, и полученная инцидентность использована для подсчета модели FRAX для Российской Федерации и для подсчета прогнозируемого числа переломов в Российской Федерации на 2010 г. и 2035 г. Результаты. В общей сложности было выявлено 6012 переломов. Среди всех ППОБ, 27% случаев в Первоуральске и 1,8% в Ярославле не были зарегистрированы по официальным данным медицинских учреждений. Инцидентность переломов увеличивалась с возрастом и была выше у женщин, чем у мужчин. Вероятность получения ППОБ в течение последующей жизни в возрасте 50 лет составила 4% у мужчин и 7% у женщин. Общее количество ППОБ в 2010 г. составило 112 тыс случаев, и, как ожидается, к 2035 г. оно возрастет до 159 тыс Оценочное число основныш переломов увеличится с 590 тыс до 730 тыс за тот же промежуток времени. Выводы. Остеопоротические переломы представляют серьезную медицинскую проблему для России. Необходимо предпринимать срочные меры для улучшения оказания экстренной помощи при ППОБ и долгосрочной помощи при других остеопоротических переломах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The incidence of fractures of the proximal femur (FPF), fractures of the forearm and humerus was studied in two cities of the Russian Federation. This index was used to create the Russian model FRAX and to assess the present and future burden of fractures. Objective. So far, little is known about the epidemiology of fractures in Russia. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of major fractures to create a Russian model of FRAX and evaluate the present and future burden of fractures. Materials and methods. In well-defined populations of two Russian cities, we had determined a number FPF and forearm fractures of the humerus for 2-2-year period. Data were combined and the resulting incidence used to calculate FRAX model for the Russian Federation and to calculate the projected number of fractures in the Russian Federation in 2010 and 2025. Results. A total of 6012 fractures were identified. Among all FPF, 27% of Pervouralsk and 1.8% in Yaroslavl were not registered on the official data of medical institutions. The incidence of fractures increased with age and was higher in women than in men. The probability of experiencing a FPF in later life at the age of 50 years was 4% of men and 7% of women. Total number FPF in 2010 was 112 thousand cases and it is expected to rise by 2025 to 159 thousand a year. The estimated number of major osteoporotic fractures will increase from 590 thousand to 730 thousand cases for the same period. Conclusions. Osteoporotic fractures are a serious health problem for Russia. It is necessary to take urgent measures to improve emergency care at FPF and long-term care for this and other osteoporotic fractures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бремя переломов</kwd><kwd>вероятность получения переломов</kwd><kwd>перелом предплечья</kwd><kwd>перелом бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>перелом плечевой кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burden of fractures</kwd><kwd>fracture risk</kwd><kwd>arm fracture</kwd><kwd>femur fracture</kwd><kwd>humerus fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (2007) Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health care level. WHO, Geneva. 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