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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo201513-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ ПРИ ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗАЛЬНОМ ОСТЕОПОРОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORIGINAL ARTICLES CLINICAL AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MOLECULAR GENETIC FACTORS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренева</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureneva</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">syureneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>А Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических методов исследования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордакова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordakova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач акушер - гинеколог в специализированном эндокринологическом отделении</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушевская</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevskaya</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметник</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetnik</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог, младший научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Д Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>D Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических методов исследования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НЦАГиП Минздрава России</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юренева С.В., Донников А.Е., Бордакова Е.В., Якушевская О.В., Сметник А.А., Трофимов Д.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юренева С.В., Донников А.Е., Бордакова Е.В., Якушевская О.В., Сметник А.А., Трофимов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yureneva S.V., Donnikov A.E., Bordakova E.V., Yakushevskaya O.V., Smetnik A.A., Trofimov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8896">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8896</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить полиморфизмы генов OPG, RANKL, VDR, SOST и оценить их взаимосвязь с минеральной плотностью кости (МПК) и переломами для последующей оптимизации диагностики и лечения постменопаузального остеопороза (ПМО). Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 236 женщин в постменопаузе, проживающих в Москве и Московской области. Основную группу (I) составили 174 пациентки, в возрасте от 50 до 83 лет, с показателями МПК &lt; - 2,5 SD по Т-критерию. Группу сравнения (II) составили 62 женщины в постменопаузе с показателями МПК в пределах нормальных значений и отсутствием переломов в анамнезе, в возрасте от 50 до 77 лет. Всем испытуемым с ПМО и группе контроля с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции проводили молекулярно-генетическое исследование с определением полиморфизмов генов VDR(rs10735810, rs1544410), RANKL (rs9594738, rs9594759) и OPG (rs3102735, rs3102735 и rs4355801), SOST (rs1230399). Результаты. При наличии Т аллелей гена RANKL (rs9594759 и rs9594738) риск снижения МПК в L1-L4 увеличивается в 2 раза. У женщин с генотипом С/С по полиморфизму гена OPG (rs3102735) риск развития переломов дистального отдела лучевой кости(ЛК) повышается в 17 раз вне зависимости от показателей МПК. Генотип G/G по полиморфизму rs1544410 гена VDR у пациенток с ПМО ассоциирован с повышением риска переломов дистального отдела ЛК в 3 раза. У пациенток с ПМО генотип С/С гена SOST rs1230399 обуславливают только различия в индексе массы тела. Согласно аутосомно-рецессивной модели гомозиготный генотип С/С статистически значимо ассоциировался с ожирением при ПМО. Заключение. Полиморфизмы генов RANKL (rs9594759 и rs9594738), OPG (rs 3102735) и гена VDR(rs1544410) ассоциированы с риском развития ПМО и переломов. Ген SOST(rs1230399) не оказывает статистически значимого влияния на МПК и риск переломов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify gene polymorphisms (OPG, RANKL, VDR, SOST) and evaluate their relationship with bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures for further optimization of diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO). Materials and methods. The study included 236 postmenopausal women living in Moscow and the Moscow region. The main group (I) consisted of 174 patients, aged 50 to 83 years, with BMD &lt; - 2.5 SD for the T-score. The comparison group (II) consisted of 62 postmenopausal women with BMD within the normal range and the lack of previous fractures, aged 50 to 77 years. Molecular genetic analysis of polymorphisms of VDR (rs10735810, rs1544410), RANKL (rs9594738, rs9594759) and OPG (rs3102735, rs3102735 and rs4355801), SOST (rs1230399) was performed by polymerase chain reaction in all subjects with PMO and in the control group. Results. In the presence of the T allele of the gene RANKL (rs9594759 and rs9594738) risk of reduced BMD at L1-L4 was increased by 2 times. Women with genotype C/C gene polymorphism of OPG (rs3102735) the risk of fractures of the distal radius (PR) was increased by 17 times, regardless of BMD. Genotype G/G rs1544410 polymorphism of VDR gene in patients with PMO is associated with an increased risk of fractures of the distal radius by three times. In patients with PMO genotype C/C in gene SOST (rs1230399) only cause differences in body mass index. According to an autosomal recessive pattern, homozygous genotype C/C was significantly associated with obesity in the PMO. Conclusions. Polymorphisms of genes RANKL (rs9594759 and rs9594738), OPG (rs3102735) and VDR (rs1544410) are associated with the risk of fractures and PMO. Gene SOST (rs1230399) had no statistically significant effect on BMD and fracture risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>склеростин</kwd><kwd>витамин Д</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>fractures</kwd><kwd>sclerostin</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>osteoprotegerin</kwd><kwd>RANKL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncan E.L., Cardon L.R., Sinsheimer J.S., Wass J.A., Brown M.A. Site and gender specificity of inheritance of bone mineral density. 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