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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo2015323-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ ПРИ ОСТЕОПОРОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN OSTEOPOROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕВСТИГНЕЕВА</surname><given-names>Л П</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevstigneyeva</surname><given-names>L P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая ревматологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evstigneeva@okb1.ru. levstigneyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КУЗНЕЦОВА</surname><given-names>Н М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры семейной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛЕСНЯК</surname><given-names>О М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЕВСТИГНЕЕВА Л.П., КУЗНЕЦОВА Н.М., ЛЕСНЯК О.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЕВСТИГНЕЕВА Л.П., КУЗНЕЦОВА Н.М., ЛЕСНЯК О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yevstigneyeva L.P., Kuznetsova N.M., Lesnyak O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8920">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8920</self-uri><abstract><p>Образовательные программы для пациентов повышают информированность по вопросам остеопороза и влияют на изменение факторов образа жизни и приверженность лечению. Выбор наиболее эффективной образовательной программы важен для достижения лучших результатов лечения. Цель: Оценить влияние четырехдневной интерактивной образовательной программы в сравнении с однократно проведенной лекцией и брошюрой на информированность по вопросам остеопороза, употребление кальцийсодержащих продуктов, физическую активность и приверженность лечению пациентов с остеопорозом. Материал и методы: Выборка включала 117 пациентов (средний возраст 63,3 ± 8,1 г.) с установленным диагнозом первичного остеопороза и наличием рекомендаций по лечению. Пациенты основной группы обучались в школе здоровья, включавшей 4 занятия по 90 минут каждое, проводимые через 1 или 2 дня в группах по 5 - 8 человек. Пациенты группы сравнения получали образовательную программу в виде лекции продолжительностью 90 мин. Пациенты контрольной группы получили информацию об остеопорозе в виде брошюры. Оценивались информированность по вопросам остео-пороза, модификация поведенческих факторов риска (прием кальцийсодержащих продуктов, физическая активность, занятия лечебной физкультурой), число пациентов, приверженных медикаментозному лечению остеопороза. Продолжительность исследования 12 месяцев. Результаты: После образовательной программы информированность по вопросам остеопороза через 3,6 и 12 мес. повысилась в основной группе на 23,8%, 22,9%, 21,1%, в контрольной группе - на 0,5%, 1,8%, 4,7% (p&lt;0,01 на всех визитах). В группе сравнения информированность повысилась на 18,0%, 15,8%, 14,6% (р&lt;0,05 при сравнении с брошюрой через 3 и 6 мес.). Употребление кальцийсодержащих продуктов через 3, 6 и 12 мес. возросло в основной группе на 188,5 мг, 211,8 мг и 238,1 мг, в группе сравнения на 66,0мг, 80,4мг и 68,3 мг, в контрольной группе на 146,8 мг, 106,4мг, 84,4мг (p&lt;0,05 при сравнении основной группы с группой сравнения через 3 месяца). Физическая активность повысилась в основной группе через 3, 6 и 12 месяцев на 1,7,1,9, 0,9 баллов и была выше, чем в группе, прослушавшей лекцию (0,2, 0,2, 0,1 балла) и в контрольной группе (0,1, 0,2, 0 баллов), p&lt;0,05 на всех визитах. Время, затрачиваемое на физические упражнения через 3, 6 и 12 мес. возросло в основной группе на 45,1, 54,2 и 49,9 мин. в неделю, что было выше, чем в группе сравнения и контрольной группе, p&lt;0,05 на всех визитах. Число пациентов, приверженных лечению препаратами патогенетического действия в основной группе составило 56,4%, в группе сравнения - 30,0%, в контрольной группе -13,2%, p&lt;0,01. Выводы: интерактивная образовательная программа в небольших группах повышает информированность по вопросам остеопороза, положительно влияет на употребление кальцийсодержащих продуктов, физическую активность, приверженность лечению и более эффективна, чем лекция и брошюра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: educational programs may be beneficial in a variety of important factors for the prevention, treatment and management of osteoporosis. Objectives: to evaluate the influence of the three different educational interventions on knowledge, dietary calcium, physical activities and adherence to treatment of osteoporosis. Methods: 117 patients (middle age 63.3 ± 8.1 years old, 95.7% are women) with osteoporosis have been included in this study. All patients were randomized to three groups. The patients of intervention group (n=39) had an osteoporosis school program (4 lessons with using interactive methods in groups of 5-8 patients). The patients of the control group (n=38) received brochures with general information about osteoporosis. The patients of the comparison group(n=40) received lecture (1 x 1.5 h) about osteoporosis. Average changes from baseline in knowledge, dietary calcium, physical activities and time of physical exercises was evaluated in 3, 6 and 12 months. Adherence to treatment was evaluated in 12 months. Results: After educational programs level of knowledge was increased in patients of the intervention group in 3, 6 and 12 months by 23,8%, 22,9%, 21,1%, in the group of brochures - by 0.5%, 1.8%, 4.7%, correspondingly, p&lt;0.01. In the group, who received lecture level of knowledge was increased by 18.0%, 15.8%, 14.6% (р&lt;0.05 when compared with the brochure at visits 3 and 6 months). The using of dietary calcium was increased in 3, 6 and 12 months in the intervention group by 188.5 mg, 211.8 mg and 238.1 mg. In group,whoreceivedbrochuresby 146.8 mg, 106.4 mg, 84.4 mg, in group,whoreceived lecture by 66.0 mg, 80.4 mg and 68.3 mg (p&lt;0.05when compared intervention group with the group,who received lecture at visits 3 months).Physical activity was increased in 3, 6 and 12 months in intervention group by 1.7, 1.9, 0.9 scores and was significantly higher, than in group,whoreceived lecture(0.2, 0.2, 0.1 scores) and in control group,whoreceived brochures(0.1, 0.2, 0 scores). Time of physical exercises was increased by 45.1, 54.2 и 49.9 min in week in the intervention group and was significantly more than in the groups,whoreceived lecture or brochures. Adherence to pathogenetic osteoporosis treatment was higher in the intervention group: 56.4% of intervention group, and 30.0% of the group,whoreceived lecture, and 13.2% of group,whoreceived brochures took pathogenetic medication regularly during the year (p&lt;0.01when compared the intervention group with the control group). Conclusions: educational program with using interactive methods in small groups increases knowledge about of osteoporosis, dietary calcium,physicalactivities and increases adherence to treatment of pathogenetic medication more than brochure and lecture.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И. Эпидемиология остеопороза и переломов // Руководство по остеопорозу, М.: Бином, 2003. С. 10-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И. Эпидемиология остеопороза и переломов // Руководство по остеопорозу, М.: Бином, 2003. С. 10-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меньшикова Л.В., Храмцова Н.А., Ершова О.Б., Лесняк О.М., Кузьмина Л.И., Аникин С.Г., Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И., Оттева Э.Н. 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