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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo2017263-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-9427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай (или краткое сообщение)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичный и третичный гиперпаратиреоз при хронической болезни почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-1901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егшатян</surname><given-names>Лилит Ваниковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egshatyan</surname><given-names>Lilit V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник центра патологии околощитовидных желез; ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilit.egshatyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrisheva</surname><given-names>Natalya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель центра патологии околощитовидных желез. Заместитель директора Центра - исполнительный директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozh@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России;&amp;nbsp;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre;&amp;nbsp;Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егшатян Л.В., Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егшатян Л.В., Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egshatyan L.V., Mokrisheva N.G., Rozhinskaya L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9427">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9427</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек направлены на предотвращение прогрессирования заболевания и подавление активности околощитовидных желез с помощью модуляции рецепторов к витамину D и кальций-чувствительных рецепторов. Однако возможности терапии ограничены при тяжелом течении гиперпаратиреоза; моноклональные изменения и узловая трансформация желез с потерей рецепторов к витамину D и кальцию формируют резистентность к указанной терапии с развитием медикаментозно неуправляемого гиперпаратиреоза. В связи с чем формируется когорта пациентов, нуждающихся в хирургическом лечении. У этих пациентов, даже после проведения успешной трансплантации почки не происходит нормализация минерально-костных нарушений и наблюдается персистенция гиперпаратиреоза с развитием третичного гиперпаратиреоза с гиперкальциемией и гипофосфатемией. Паратиреоидэктомия является эффективным методом лечения тяжелого гиперпаратиреоза, резистентного к медикаментозной терапии.</p><p>В статье представлен результат собственного длительного наблюдения и комплексного подхода к лечению различных форм гиперпаратиреоза (вторичный и третичный) у пациента с хронической болезнью почек (5 стадия, заместительная почечная терапия программным гемодиализом и состояние после проведения аллотрансплантации почки). Обсуждаются сложности диагностики и возможности многокомпонентной терапии минерально-костных нарушений при хронической болезни почек на примере клинического случая. Продемонстрировано, что только комплексный подход к проблеме может дать положительный эффект медикаментозного лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза, но при развитии персистирующего третичного гиперпаратиреоза после аллотрансплантации почки показана паратиреоидэктомия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism of end-stage chronic kidney disease, vitamin D receptor activation and allosteric modulators of the calcium-sensing receptor – inhibit glandular hyperplasia, reduce parathyroid hormone levels, impact on bone turnover and mineral density. But the use of calcimimetic and vitamin D analogs or mimetics did not reduce the need for parathyroidectomy for refractory hyperparathyroidism. The enlarged parathyroid gland and gland nodular transformation became refractory to medical therapy and patient need for parathyroidectomy. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is a state of excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone after a long period of secondary hyperparathyroidism and renal transplantation.</p><p>In this article, we present the case of a Caucasian male with chronic kidney disease (end-stage on chronic hemodialysis and after kidney transplantation) and different forms of hyperparathyroidism (secondary and tertiary). Our case study shows that only a multi-interventional strategy is likely to be more effective treatment in cases of severe and refractory to medical therapy hyperparathyroidism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>третичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>цинакальцет</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>tertiary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>cinacalcet</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe M, Okada K, Soma M. Mineral Metabolic Abnormalities and Mortality in Dialysis Patients. 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