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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo20173108-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-9607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай (или краткое сообщение)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль прицельной тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии со смывом на паратгормон в топической диагностике интратиреоидных парааденом при первичном гиперпаратиреозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of parathyroid hormone measurement in fine-needle aspiration biopsy washout in diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельцевич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltsevich</surname><given-names>Dmitry G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belts67@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-6636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскобойников</surname><given-names>Валерий Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskoboynikov</surname><given-names>Valeriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vall_nat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-7559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычева</surname><given-names>Гозель Мусаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klycheva</surname><given-names>Camila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">camila.klycheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-5083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослякова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslyakova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aroslyakova12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-7060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладыгина</surname><given-names>Дарья Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladygina</surname><given-names>Daria O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladygina.do@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой Управления делами президента Российской Федерации&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Central Clinical Hospital of the Management Affair of President Russian Federation&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бельцевич Д.Г., Воскобойников В.В., Клычева Г.М., Рослякова А.А., Ладыгина Д.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бельцевич Д.Г., Воскобойников В.В., Клычева Г.М., Рослякова А.А., Ладыгина Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beltsevich D.G., Voskoboynikov V.V., Klycheva C.M., Roslyakova A.A., Ladygina D.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9607">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9607</self-uri><abstract><p>Сложности в топической диагностике первичного гиперпартиреоза в ряде случае обусловлены вариабельностью расположения околощитовидных желез. Наиболее часто верхние околощитовидные железы обнаруживаются по заднемедиальной поверхности правой и левой долей щитовидной железы (верхняя треть доли), хотя встречаются и на уровне бифуркации общей сонной артерии, за глоткой и пищеводом, и интратиреоидно (1%). Расположение нижних околощитовидных желез более вариабельно: по боковой или задней поверхности, или ниже нижнего полюса щитовидной железы на расстоянии 0,2–1,5 см, в рогах тимуса, в переднем или заднем средостении, интратиреоидно (1–2%). Это объясняется сложным и продолжительным характером миграции зачатка из III–IV жаберного кармана в ходе эмбриогенеза. Топическая диагностика при первичном гиперпаратиреозе опирается на данные УЗИ органов шеи, сцинтиграфии с технетрилом, мультиспиральной компьтерной томографии органов шеи и средостения. При сочетании многоузлового зоба и интратиреоидного расположения околощитовидной железы могут возникнуть дополнительные сложности в верификации различных узлов (узлы щитовидной железы или околощитовидные железы). В настоящей статье обсуждается два клинических случая интратиреоидного расположения околощитовидных желез. Показан алгоритм топического подтверждения диагноза. Определение уровня паратгормона в пунктате из подозрительных образований, которые могут представлять собой интратиреоидные околощитовидные железы или узлы щитовидной железы, поможет избежать диагностических ошибок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, we discuss difficulties in parathyroid localization modalities in diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. Most often, superior parathyroid glands are located on the posteromedial surface of the right and left lobes of the thyroid gland, however, they also could be found at the carotid bifurcation, behind pharynx and esophagus, as well as inside thyroid gland. Location of the inferior parathyroid glands is more variable: on the side or back surface, or below the lower pole of the thyroid gland, as well as in thymus, posterior or anterior mediastinum, or inside thyroid. Localization modalities of primary hyperparathyroidism are based on neck ultrasonography, scintigraphy with sestamibi, computed tomography of neck and mediastinum. In cases with combination of multinodal goitre and an intrathyroid location of the parathyroid gland, there might be additional difficulties in verification of various patterns (thyroid nodules or parathyroid glands). In this article, we present two clinical cases of intrathyroid location of parathyroid glands. The algorithm of parathyroid adenoma localization is shown. Determination of PTH level in washing liquid after fine-needle aspiration biopsy from necessary punctures of the nodule formations, which can be either intrathyroid parathyroid glands or thyroid nodules, can also help to avoid diagnostic mistakes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>ПГПТ</kwd><kwd>пункционная тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>ТАБ</kwd><kwd>интратиреоидная парааденома</kwd><kwd>паратгормон</kwd><kwd>ПТГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>PHPT</kwd><kwd>fine-needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>PTH-FNAB</kwd><kwd>intrathyroidal parathyroid gland</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>PTH</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AACE/AAES Task Force on Primary Hyperparathyroidism. 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