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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo9620</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-9620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение остеопороза: стратификация риска переломов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Progress of osteoporosis: stratification of fracture risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>Оксана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>Oksana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Osteoporosis laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinskayaox@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of osteoporosis laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Research Institute of Rheumatogy named after V.A. Nasonova&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитинская О.А., Торопцова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитинская О.А., Торопцова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitinskaya O.A., Toroptsova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9620">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9620</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Для выделения кандидатов для лечения остеопороза применяются два подхода: выявление лиц с низкой минеральной плотностью кости с помощью рентгеновской денситометрии аксиальных отделов скелета и определение 10-летнего абсолютного риска переломов по алгоритму FRAX®.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить диагностические возможности использования различных значений 10-летнего абсолютного риска основных остеопоротических переломов по алгоритму FRAX® в качестве порогов терапевтического вмешательства для российской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: включены 224 женщины в постменопаузе, наблюдавшиеся в течение 10 лет, у которых ретроспективно был рассчитан риск переломов по FRAX® на момент первой консультации и проспективно собрана информация о произошедших малотравматичных переломах. Оценивались диагностические возможности российского и «европейского» возраст-зависимого порогов, фиксированного порога в 20%; среднего показателя FRAX® пациенток, у которых произошел малотравматичный перелом за время наблюдения (16%); значения FRAX®, соответствующего «оптимальной точке разделения» (12,5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Российская модель FRAX® показала среднюю клиническую значимость метода, площадь под ROC-кривой составила AUC=0,665±0,036 (95% ДИ 0,595; 0,736). «Европейский» порог терапевтического вмешательства продемонстрировал 72% чувствительность и 38% специфичность; 20% порог – 27% и 87%; российский порог – 41% и 77%, 12,5% порог – 68% и 58%; 16% порог – 57% и 73%, соответственно. Диагностическая точность перечисленных порогов была 54%, 58%, 60%, 63% и 65%, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: на сегодняшний день российский возраст-зависимый порог остается оптимальным способом для принятия решения о инициировании противоостеопоротической терапии на основании оценки 10-летнего абсолютного риска перелома по FRAX®.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: There are two approaches to identify candidates for the prescription of osteoporosis treatment: identification of patients with low bone mineral density using DEXA of the axial skeleton and calculation of the 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fractures using FRAX®.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: to assess the diagnostic accuracy of different FRAX® thresholds in the Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the value of individual 10-year probability of osteoporotic fracture by FRAX® at the time of inclusion in the study was retrospectively estimated in 224 postmenopausal women, whom the major osteoporotic fractures were recorded over 10 years of prospective observation. The diagnostic accuracy of different thresholds were compared: "European" and Russian age-dependent thresholds, fixed 20% threshold, the average FRAX® of patients who had a major osteoporotic fracture during follow-up (16%), FRAX® value corresponding to the "cut-off point" (12,5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The Russian FRAX model showed the acceptable diagnostic accuracy of the method (AUC=0.665±0.036; 95% CI 0.595; 0.736). The "European" threshold of therapeutic intervention demonstrated 72% sensitivity and 38% specificity, 20% threshold – 27% and 87%, the Russian threshold – 41% and 77%, 12.5% threshold – 68% and 58%, 16% threshold – 57% and 73%, respectively. The diagnostic precision of the specified thresholds was 54%, 58%, 60%, 63% and 65%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the Russian age-dependent threshold remains the optimal way to decide whether to initiate anti-osteoporotic therapy based on an assessment of the 10-year probability of fracture by the Russian model for FRAX®.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск перелома</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>порог терапевтического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>FRAX</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках научной темы УДК 616.71-007.237-07-04, государственная регистрация № 01201180906.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., и др. 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