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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo9756</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-9756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай (или краткое сообщение)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие генетические заболевания костной ткани: клиническое наблюдение семьи с несовершенным остеогенезом и фосфопенической формой остеомаляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare genetic diseases of the bone tissue: the case of a family with osteogenesis imperfecta and X-linked hypophosphataemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-6869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krapchatovaiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-1549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенникова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikova</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Grebennikova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделения наследственных эндокринопатий детского возраста, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-9088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Кристина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения наследственных эндокринопатий, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristinakulikova87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Liudmila Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий, д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrozhinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Жанна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, head of the department of neuroendocrinology and bone disease</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p class="Text05"&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова И.Ю., Гребенникова Т.А., Тюльпаков А.Н., Куликова К.С., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова И.Ю., Гребенникова Т.А., Тюльпаков А.Н., Куликова К.С., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova I.Y., Grebennikova T.A., Tiulpakov A.N., Kulikova K.S., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Belaya Z.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9756">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9756</self-uri><abstract><p>Несовершенный остеогенез (НО) и фосфопеническая форма остеомаляции являются редкими генетическими заболеваниями, которые приводят к повышению хрупкости костей, развитию низкотравматичных переломов и деформации конечностей, начиная с детского возраста. НО возникает вследствие нарушения различных этапов синтеза коллагена 1 типа, в зависимости от типа мутации, что приводит к нарушению прочности скелета. В основном, НО наследуется по аутосомно-доминантному типу, однако, встречаются и случаи аутосомно-рецессивного наследования. В настоящее время выделяют 16 типов НО, из которых наиболее тяжелым считается II тип, так как характеризуется 100% смертностью в неонатальном или перинатальном периодах. Причиной развития фосфопенической формы остеомаляции является нарушение минерализации костной ткани из-за нарушения всасывания и реабсорбции фосфора, обусловленного мутацией в гене PHEX. Костная ткань «размягчается», что сопровождается деформацией длинных трубчатых костей. В данной статье приводится клиническое наблюдение семьи, в которой, несмотря на редкость, встречаются пациенты с обоими представленными заболевания. Клинический случай рассмотрен с двух сторон: взгляд клинициста и откровение пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH) are rare genetic diseases, which lead to childhood-onset bone fragility, low-trauma fractures and limb deformities. OI occurs as a result of impaired type 1 collagen synthesis at different stages, depending on the type of a genetic mutation, which leads to bone strength impairment. In most cases OI is a disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance. However, there are also cases of autosomal recessive inheritance. To date, 16 types of OI are distinguished, with type 2 being the most severe due to 100% mortality rate in neonatal and perinatal periods. XLH is characterized by altered bone mineralization due to impaired phosphorus absorption and reabsorption, as a result of mutations in the PHEX gene. The bone tissue «softens», and this process is accompanied by deformities in long tubular bones. In this article we describe the family, in which both diseases are presented, despite their rarity. The case is investigated from points of view: the clinician’s and the patient’s perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>несовершенный остеогенез</kwd><kwd>остеомаляция</kwd><kwd>фосфор</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>генетические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteogenesis imperfecta</kwd><kwd>X-linked hypophosphataemia</kwd><kwd>phosphorus</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forlino A, Marini JC. Osteogenesis imperfecta. 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