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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo9760</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-9760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай (или краткое сообщение)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности длительной терапии постменопаузального остеопороза: обзор результатов клинических исследований деносумаба и резолюция совета экспертов российской ассоциации по остеопорозу (РАОП)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term treatment options for postmenopausal osteoporosis: results of recent clinical studies of Denosumab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Жанна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-2617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bilezikian</surname><given-names>John P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilezikian</surname><given-names>John P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ude.aibmuloc.cmuc@2bpj.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-2187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarosteoporosis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-0614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.m.lesnyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченкова</surname><given-names>Лариса Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkova</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchenkovaLA@rncmrik.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Светлана Семеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rod06@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Liudmila Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhinskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-066X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренева</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureneva</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syureneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;College of Physicians &amp;amp; Surgeons, Columbia University&lt;/p&gt;<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;College of Physicians &amp;amp; Surgeons, Columbia University&lt;/p&gt;<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Ярославский государственный медицинский университет&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Yaroslavl State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Russian scientific center of medical rehabilitation and balneology&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Центральный научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics named after N.N. Priorov&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Research Institute of Rheumatogy named after V.A. Nasonova&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени&lt;br /&gt;академика В.И. Кулакова&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белая Ж.Е., Bilezikian J.P., Ершова О.Б., Лесняк О.М., Марченкова Л.А., Родионова С.С., Рожинская Л.Я., Торопцова Н.В., Юренева С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж.Е., Bilezikian J.P., Ершова О.Б., Лесняк О.М., Марченкова Л.А., Родионова С.С., Рожинская Л.Я., Торопцова Н.В., Юренева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belaya Z.E., Bilezikian J.P., Ershova O.B., Lesnyak O.M., Marchenkova L.A., Rodionova S.S., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Toroptsova N.V., Yureneva S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9760">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9760</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные препараты для лечения остеопороза (бисфосфонаты, деносумаб, терипаратид) значительно снижают риск развития переломов тел позвонков, переломов бедра и внепозвоночных переломов и отличаются хорошей переносимостью в проспективных и наблюдательных исследованиях длительностью от 1,5 до 10 лет. Некоторые препараты (деносумаб, терипаратид) действуют только в период лечения и не предохраняют в дальнейшем от костных потерь и переломов, в то время как БФ обладают определенным последействием. Несмотря на впечатляющие успехи непрерывного 10-летнего применения деносумаба при тяжелом остеопорозе, недавно появились единичные работы о более высокой частоте переломов тел позвонков, в том числе и множественных после отмены лечения, особенно у пациентов с предшествовавшими терапии переломами. В настоящее время сроки непрерывной терапии остеопороза, вопросы последовательного применения антиостеопоротических препаратов и суррогатных критериев их отмены остаются предметом активных исследований. Эти вопросы в 2017 г. были рассмотрены Европейским медицинским агентством (ЕМА) и Европейское общество кальцифицированных тканей (European Calcifies Tissue Society, ECTS). ЕМА расценило развитие переломов после отмены деносумаба как естественное течение остеопороза и не рекомендовало вносить какие-либо изменения в инструкцию к препарату. Основной вывод анализа ECTS оставляет возможность развития множественных переломов тел позвонков после отмены деносумаба, хотя доказательств этого нежелательного явления и мер борьбы с этим эффектом остается недостаточно. Клиницисты и пациенты должны знать о существовании такого потенциального риска. И ЕМА, и ECTS предлагают пересмотр решения о продолжении лечения деносумабом или его отмены через 5 лет с возможной последующей терапией БФ после окончания лечения деносумабом. Недавно появились сведения о возможности длительного антиостеопоротического лечения в соответствии с концепцией лечение до достижения таргетной цели (например, достижение МПК в бедренной кости до -2,0 SD по Т-критерию). Все эти данные послужили поводом для написания настоящего обзора и обсуждения указанных позиций на Экспертном совете РАОП в Санкт-Петербурге 24 мая 2018 г. под председательством президента РАОП профессора О.М. Лесняк и профессора-эндокринолога Колумбийского университета (Нью-Йорк, США) J.P. Bilezikian. В результате обсуждения согласована резолюция Экспертного совета, которая также приводится в публикуемой статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern medications for osteoporosis (bisphosphonates, denosumab, teriparatide) are well-tolerated drugs, which can significantly lower vertebral and non-vertebral fracture risk according to prospective and observational studies in up to 10-year period. Certain drugs (denosumab, teriparatide) are active only during the treatment period and do not prevent bone loss and fracture risk after discontinuation, while such protective effect is observed in bisphosphonates. Despite impressive success of continuous 10-year denosumab treatament of severe osteoporosis, some of the recently published data suggest that vertebral fracture incidence is increased after treatment discontinuation, along with multiple vertebral fracture incidence, especially in patients with previous fractures.  Issues of osteoporosis treatment duration, sequential use of osteoporosis drugs and criteria for treatment discontinuation are now in focus of attention. European Medicines Agency (EMA) and European Calcified Tissue Society (ECTS) considered these issues in 2017. ЕМА considered fractures after denosumab discontinuation as a natural disease course and did not recommend any changes in product instruction. The main conclusion of ECTS is that the possibility of multiple fractures development after denosumab discontinuation exists, however, there is still not enough firm evidence, as well as effective countermeasures. Clinicians and patients should be aware of potential risk. Both EMA and ECTS suggest considering denosumab treatment or discontinuation after 5-year treatment period or possibly replacing with bisphosphonates. Recent data suggest that prolonged osteoporosis treatment can be done in accordance with the concept of treatment until target goal (for example, achievement of femoral T-score -2.0SD and higher).  In our review, we focus on recent data concerning the issues stated above. This topic was also discussed on Russian Osteoporosis Association (ROA) expert meeting in Saint Petersburg on 24 may 2018, chaired by ROA president, professor Olga Lesnyak and Columbia University professor, J.P. Bilezikian. As a result, an Expert Council resolution was written and introduced in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>длительность терапии</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>bone fracture</kwd><kwd>denosumab</kwd><kwd>bisphosphonates</kwd><kwd>expert opinion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике остеопороза // Проблемы Эндокринологии. - 2017. - Т. 63. - №6. - C. 392-426. [Melnichenko GA, Belaya ZE, Rozhinskaya LY, et al. Russian federal clinical guidelines on the diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis. Problems of Endocrinology. 2018;63(6):392-426. 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