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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo9879</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-9879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность нативных препаратов витамина D и селективного агониста рецепторов витамина D в коррекции вторичного гиперпаратиреоза у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of nutritional vitamin D supplementation and selective vitamin D receptor agonists treatment on secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney diseases patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-1901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егшатян</surname><given-names>Лилит Ваниковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egshatyan</surname><given-names>Lilit V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения патологии околощитовидных желез; ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilit.egshatyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrisheva</surname><given-names>Natalya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора Центра - исполнительный директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russia; А.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егшатян Л.В., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егшатян Л.В., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egshatyan L.V., Mokrisheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9879">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: на начальных стадиях хронической болезни почек (ХБП) основным патогенетическим звеном минерально-костных нарушений является снижение концентрации кальцитриола. Поддержание уровня витамина D и паратиреоидного гормона в пределах целевых значений снижает частоту развития сердечно-сосудистых, костных и почечных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность нативных препаратов витамина D и селективного агониста рецепторов витамина D в коррекции вторичного гиперпаратиреоза (ВГПТ) у пациентов с ХБП 2-4 стадии в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: обсервационное проспективное исследование для выявления эффективности и безопасности коррекции ВГПТ у 54 пациентов с ХБП. Первый этап (16 недель) – компенсация субоптимальных уровней 25-гидроксикальциферола (25(ОН)D); при сохранении ВГПТ – продление терапии до 24 недель. Второй этап (16 недель) – лечение колекальциферол-резистентного ВГПТ сочетанием колекальциферола с парикальцитолом. Всем пациентам определялись уровни 25(OH)D, общего кальция, альбумина, фосфора, креатинина крови, паратиреоидного гормона (ПТГ) и суточной экскреции кальция.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: через 8 недель терапии колекальциферолом в насыщающей дозе дефицит 25(ОН)D был компенсирован, однако у 78% пациентов сохранялся ВГПТ. Через 16 недель терапии ПТГ снизился значительно, однако достоверно только у пациентов с ХБП 2 (на 19,2%, р &lt;0,01) и 3 (на 31%, р &lt;0,05) стадии, в отличие от ХБП 4 стадии (на 17%, р &gt;0,05). ВГПТ сохранялся у 17 пациентов (31,5%). Через 24 недель терапии нормализация ПТГ выявлена у всех пациентов с ХБП 2-й, у 15 (79%) – 3-й и только у 9 (50%) – 4-й стадии. Терапия колекальциферолом не оказала отрицательного влияния на уровень креатинина, кальция, фосфора сыворотки крови и суточной экскреции кальция.</p><p>Через 24 недель у пациентов с колекальциферол-резистентным ВГПТ (n=13) начата комбинированная терапия колекальциферолом и парикальцитолом. Уровень ПТГ снизился с исходного 149.1 ± 13.4 пг/мл до 118.2 ± 14.1 пг/мл через 8 недель, и до 93.1 ± 9.7 пг/мл (р &lt; 0,05) через 16 недель терапии без эпизодов гиперкальциемии, гиперфосфатемии и гиперкальциурии. Компенсация ВГПТ достигнута у всех пациентов с 3-й и у 8 из 9 пациентов с 4-й стадией ХБП. Некомпенсированный пациент нуждался в увеличении дозы парикальцитола.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: данные литературы и собственный опыт указывают важность коррекции дефицита витамина D с целью профилактики или нормализации повышенных концентраций ПТГ на ранних стадиях, поскольку существуют ограничения эффективности нативных форм на поздних стадиях ХБП. Колекальциферол-резистентный ВГПТ хорошо компенсируется сочетанием колекальциферола и парикальцитола.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is an early complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Maintaining the level of 25(OH)D and parathyroid hormone concentrations in the target range reduce its associated complications (fractures and cardiovascular calcification).</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: to examine the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation and selective vitamin D receptor agonists treatment on SHPT in CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: prospective observational study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin D therapy SHPT in 54 in patients with CKD. The first phase (24 weeks) – treatment of suboptimal 25-hydroxycalciferol (25(OH)D) levels. The second (16 weeks) – treatment colecalciferol-resistant SHPT by combination of cholecalciferol with paricalcitol. Blood samples were taken to assess parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25(OH)D, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus levels and calcium excretion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: After 8 weeks of cholecalciferol treatment all patients achieved 25(OH)D levels above 20 ng/ml, however 78% of patients still had SHPT. After 16 weeks, the decrease of PTH was achieved in all patients, but significantly only in patients with CKD 2 (19.2%, p&lt; 0.01) and 3 (31%, p &lt;0.05), compared with CKD 4 (17%, p &gt;0.05). After 24 weeks of therapy, PTH normalized in all patients with CKD 2, in 15 (79%) with CKD 3 and in 9 (50%) patients with CKD 4. Cholecalciferol treatment resulted in a substantial increase in 25(OH)D levels with minimal or no impact on calcium, phosphorus levels and kidney function.</p><p>After 24 weeks we initiated combination therapy (cholecalciferol and paricalcitol) for patients with colecalciferol-resistant SHPT (n=13). PTH levels decreased from 149.1±13.4 to 118.2±14.1 pg/ml at 8 weeks, and to 93.1±9.7 pg/ml (p &lt;0.05) at 16 weeks of treatment. No significant differences in serum calcium, phosphorus or urinary calcium levels. Normalization of PTH was achieved in all patients with CKD 3 and in 8 patients with stage 4. One patient with CKD 4 needed an increase in paricalcitol dose.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Cholecalciferol can be used in correcting vitamin D deficiency in patients with all stages of CKD, however, its effectiveness in reducing PTH in stage 4 is limited. Selective analogs, such as paricalcitol, were well-tolerated and effectively decreased PTH levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>околощитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>колекальциферол</kwd><kwd>парикальцитол</kwd><kwd>активаторы рецепторов витамина D</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parathyroid gland</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>cholecalciferol</kwd><kwd>paricalcitol</kwd><kwd>vitamin D receptor activators</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitamin D Deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 2007;357(19):1980-1982. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc072359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitamin D Deficiency. N. Engl. J. 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