<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">porozendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и остеопатии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2680</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-0716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/osteo2013129-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">porozendo-8846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕРАПИИ ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗАЛЬНОГО ОСТЕОПОРОЗА. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ ТАРГЕТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN VIEW ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY FOR POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS. INNOVATIVE DRUGS OF TARGETED ACTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н Г</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Л Я</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., Зав. отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ЭНЦ МЗ РФ</aff><aff xml:lang="en"></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokrysheva N.G., Rozhinskaya L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8846">https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8846</self-uri><abstract><p>Постепенное увеличение продолжительности жизни человека, стремление к улучшению ее качества требует улучшения результатов профилактики и лечения остеопороза. Основную часть лиц, подверженных ОП, составляют женщины в менопаузе. Разносторонний подход к проблеме восстановления баланса костного метаболизма привел к внедрению в практику препаратов с различными механизмами действия. В последнее время крайне важным аспектом является повышение приверженности к лечению пациентов, получающих многолетнее лечение остеопороза. Инновационным шагом является внедрение в практику применения нового препарата моноклонального человеческого антитела к лиганду RANK деносумаб. В обзоре представлены результаты сравнительных многоцентровых слепых рандомизированных исследований эффективности деносумаба и пероральных бисфосфонатов. Показано более выраженное достоверно влияние деносумаба (подкожно 60 мг 1 раз в 6 мес.) на прирост МПК во всех отделах скелета (как богатых трабекулярной, так и кортикальной костной тканью), значимое снижение риска переломов при хорошей переносимости лечения.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>традиционная и таргетная терапия остеопороза</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕРАПИИ ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗАЛЬНОГО ОСТЕОПОРОЗА. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ ТАРГЕТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</p></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз. Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. клинические рекомендации. Под ред. О.М. Лесняк, Л.И. Беневоленской. М.:гОЭТАР-Медиа, 2009, 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Остеопороз. Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. клинические рекомендации. Под ред. О.М. Лесняк, Л.И. Беневоленской. М.:гОЭТАР-Медиа, 2009, 272 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NIH Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis and Therapy.JAMA,2000.№287:785-795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NIH Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis and Therapy.JAMA,2000.№287:785-795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astrand J, Thorngren KG, Tagil M. One fracture is enough! Experience with a prospective and consecutive osteoporosis screening program with 239 fracture patients. Acta Orthop. 2006 Feb;77(1):3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astrand J, Thorngren KG, Tagil M. One fracture is enough! Experience with a prospective and consecutive osteoporosis screening program with 239 fracture patients. Acta Orthop. 2006 Feb;77(1):3-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Follin SL, Black JN, McDermott MT. Lack of diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in men and women after hip fracture. Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Feb;23(2):190-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Follin SL, Black JN, McDermott MT. Lack of diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in men and women after hip fracture. Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Feb;23(2):190-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О.В.Добровольская, Н.В. Демин, Н.В. Торопцова Состояние минеральной плотности костной ткани у женщин, перенесших малотравматичный перелом в возрасте 50 лет и старше.Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2012. № 2. С. 9-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">О.В.Добровольская, Н.В. Демин, Н.В. Торопцова Состояние минеральной плотности костной ткани у женщин, перенесших малотравматичный перелом в возрасте 50 лет и старше.Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2012. № 2. С. 9-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Ramachandran S,et al. Ageand gender-related differences in the geometric properties and biomechanical significance of intracortical porosity in the distal radius and tibia.J Bone Miner Res. 2010 May; 25(5):983-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Ramachandran S,et al. Ageand gender-related differences in the geometric properties and biomechanical significance of intracortical porosity in the distal radius and tibia.J Bone Miner Res. 2010 May; 25(5):983-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakia GJ, Burghardt AJ, Link TM Majumdar S. Variations Morphological and biomechanical indices at the distal radius in subjects with identical BMD. J Biomech. 2011 Jan 11;44(2):257-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakia GJ, Burghardt AJ, Link TM Majumdar S. Variations Morphological and biomechanical indices at the distal radius in subjects with identical BMD. J Biomech. 2011 Jan 11;44(2):257-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldenstein J, Kazakia G, Majumdar S. In vivo evaluation of the presence of bone marrow in cortical porosity in postmenopausal osteopenic women. Ann Biomed Eng. 2010 Feb;38(2):235-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldenstein J, Kazakia G, Majumdar S. In vivo evaluation of the presence of bone marrow in cortical porosity in postmenopausal osteopenic women. Ann Biomed Eng. 2010 Feb;38(2):235-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burghardt AJ, Pialat JB, Kazakia GJ et al. Multicenter precision of cortical and trabecular bone quality measures assessed by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Mar;28(3):524-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burghardt AJ, Pialat JB, Kazakia GJ et al. Multicenter precision of cortical and trabecular bone quality measures assessed by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Mar;28(3):524-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakia GJ, Nirody JA, Bernstein G et al. Ageand gender-related differences in cortical geometry and microstructure: Improved sensitivity by regional analysis. Bone. 2013 Feb;52(2):623-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakia GJ, Nirody JA, Bernstein G et al. Ageand gender-related differences in cortical geometry and microstructure: Improved sensitivity by regional analysis. Bone. 2013 Feb;52(2):623-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wainwright SA, Marshall Lm, Ensrud KE et al. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.Hip fracture in women without osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2787-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wainwright SA, Marshall Lm, Ensrud KE et al. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.Hip fracture in women without osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2787-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanley D A, J D Adachi, A Bell, and V Brown Denosumab: mechanism of action and clinical outcomes Int J Clin Pract. 2012 December; 66(12): 1139-1146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanley D A, J D Adachi, A Bell, and V Brown Denosumab: mechanism of action and clinical outcomes Int J Clin Pract. 2012 December; 66(12): 1139-1146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofbauer L, Kuhne C, Viereck V The OPG/RANKL/RANK system in metabolic bone diseases J Musculoskel Neuron Interact 2004; 4(3):268-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofbauer L, Kuhne C, Viereck V The OPG/RANKL/RANK system in metabolic bone diseases J Musculoskel Neuron Interact 2004; 4(3):268-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horwood NJ, Elliott J, Martin TJ, Gillespie MT.Osteotropic agents regulate the expression of osteoclast differentiation factor and osteoprotegerin in osteoblastic stromal cells. Endocrinology 1998; 139:4743-4746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horwood NJ, Elliott J, Martin TJ, Gillespie MT.Osteotropic agents regulate the expression of osteoclast differentiation factor and osteoprotegerin in osteoblastic stromal cells. Endocrinology 1998; 139:4743-4746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itoh K, Udagawa N, Matsuzaki K, et al. Importance of membraneor matrix-associated forms of M-CSF and RANKL/ODF in osteoclastogenesis supported by SaOS-4/3 cells expressing recombinant PTH/PTHrP receptors. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15:1766-1775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itoh K, Udagawa N, Matsuzaki K, et al. Importance of membraneor matrix-associated forms of M-CSF and RANKL/ODF in osteoclastogenesis supported by SaOS-4/3 cells expressing recombinant PTH/PTHrP receptors. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15:1766-1775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanzawa M, Sugimoto T, Kanatani M, Chihara K. Involvement of osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor in the stimulation of osteoclast formation by parathyroid hormone in mouse bone cells. Eur J Endocrinol 2000; 142:661-664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanzawa M, Sugimoto T, Kanatani M, Chihara K. Involvement of osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor in the stimulation of osteoclast formation by parathyroid hormone in mouse bone cells. Eur J Endocrinol 2000; 142:661-664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee SK, Lorenzo JA. Parathyroid hormone stimulates TRANCE and inhibits osteoprotegerin messenger ribonucleic acid expression in murine bone marrow cultures: Correlation with osteoclast-like cell formation. Endocrinology 1999; 140:3552-3561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee SK, Lorenzo JA. Parathyroid hormone stimulates TRANCE and inhibits osteoprotegerin messenger ribonucleic acid expression in murine bone marrow cultures: Correlation with osteoclast-like cell formation. Endocrinology 1999; 140:3552-3561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsukii K, Shima N, Mochizuki S et al. Osteoclast differentiation factor mediates an essential signal for bone resorption induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, prostaglandin E2, or parathyroid hormone in the microenvironment of bone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 246:337-341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukii K, Shima N, Mochizuki S et al. Osteoclast differentiation factor mediates an essential signal for bone resorption induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, prostaglandin E2, or parathyroid hormone in the microenvironment of bone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 246:337-341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onyia JE, Miles RR, Yang X. et al. In vivo demonstration that parathyroid hormone 1-38 inhibits the expression of osteoprotegerin in bone with the kinetics of an immediate early gene. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15:8630-871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onyia JE, Miles RR, Yang X. et al. In vivo demonstration that parathyroid hormone 1-38 inhibits the expression of osteoprotegerin in bone with the kinetics of an immediate early gene. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15:8630-871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandstrom H, Bjorkman T, Ljunggren O. Regulation of osteoprotegerin secretion from primary cultures of human bone marrow stromal cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001; 280:831-835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandstrom H, Bjorkman T, Ljunggren O. Regulation of osteoprotegerin secretion from primary cultures of human bone marrow stromal cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001; 280:831-835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu Q, Jilka RL, Manolagas SC, O‘Brien CA. Parathyroid hormone stimulates receptor activator of NFIB ligand and inhibits osteoprotegerin expression via protein kinase A activation of cAMP-response element-binding protein. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:48868-48875.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu Q, Jilka RL, Manolagas SC, O‘Brien CA. Parathyroid hormone stimulates receptor activator of NFIB ligand and inhibits osteoprotegerin expression via protein kinase A activation of cAMP-response element-binding protein. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:48868-48875.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo H, Guo J, Bringhurst FR. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate/ protein kinase A mediates parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor regulation of osteoclastogenesis and expression of RANKL and osteoprotegerin mRNAs by marrow stromal cells. J Bone Miner Res 2002; 17:1667-1679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo H, Guo J, Bringhurst FR. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate/ protein kinase A mediates parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor regulation of osteoclastogenesis and expression of RANKL and osteoprotegerin mRNAs by marrow stromal cells. J Bone Miner Res 2002; 17:1667-1679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locklin RM, Khosla S, Turner RT, Riggs BL. Mediators of the biphasic responses of bone to intermittent and continuously administered parathyroid hormone. J Cell Biochem 2003; 89:180-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locklin RM, Khosla S, Turner RT, Riggs BL. Mediators of the biphasic responses of bone to intermittent and continuously administered parathyroid hormone. J Cell Biochem 2003; 89:180-190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seck T, Diel I, Bismar H, Ziegler R, Pfeilschifter J. Serum parathyroid hormone, but not menopausal status, is associated with the expression of osteoprotegerin and RANKL mRNA in human bone samples. Eur J Endocrinol 2001; 145:199-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seck T, Diel I, Bismar H, Ziegler R, Pfeilschifter J. Serum parathyroid hormone, but not menopausal status, is associated with the expression of osteoprotegerin and RANKL mRNA in human bone samples. Eur J Endocrinol 2001; 145:199-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stilgren LS, Hegedus LM, Beck-Nielsen H, Abrahamsen B. Osteoprotegerin levels in primary hyperparathyroidism: effect of parathyroidectomy and association with bone metabolism. Calcif Tissue Int 2003; 73:210-216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stilgren LS, Hegedus LM, Beck-Nielsen H, Abrahamsen B. Osteoprotegerin levels in primary hyperparathyroidism: effect of parathyroidectomy and association with bone metabolism. Calcif Tissue Int 2003; 73:210-216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakchbandi I, Lang R, Kinder B, Insogna K The role of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand/osteoprotegerin cytokine system in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Mar;93(3):967-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakchbandi I, Lang R, Kinder B, Insogna K The role of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand/osteoprotegerin cytokine system in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Mar;93(3):967-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robert L. Jilka Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the anabolic effect of intermittent PTH Bone. 2007 June; 40(6): 1434-1446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robert L. Jilka Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the anabolic effect of intermittent PTH Bone. 2007 June; 40(6): 1434-1446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрохина Т.В. Юренева С.В., Майчук Е.Ю. и соавт. минеральная плотность кости и состояние сосудистой стенки на фоне длительной гормональной терапии у женщин после овариэктомии. Остеопороз и остеопатии 2012 №2. с.13-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Митрохина Т.В. Юренева С.В., Майчук Е.Ю. и соавт. минеральная плотность кости и состояние сосудистой стенки на фоне длительной гормональной терапии у женщин после овариэктомии. Остеопороз и остеопатии 2012 №2. с.13-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dr. Jae H. Kang, ScD and Dr. Francine Grodstein, ScD. Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy, Timing of Initiation, APOE and Cognitive DeclineNeurobiol Aging. 2012 July; 33(7): 1129-1137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dr. Jae H. Kang, ScD and Dr. Francine Grodstein, ScD. Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy, Timing of Initiation, APOE and Cognitive DeclineNeurobiol Aging. 2012 July; 33(7): 1129-1137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Almeida, S. Iyer, M. Martin-Millan et al. Estrogen receptor-a signaling in osteoblast progenitors stimulates cortical bone accrual J Clin Invest. 2013 January 2; 123(1): 394-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Almeida, S. Iyer, M. Martin-Millan et al. Estrogen receptor-a signaling in osteoblast progenitors stimulates cortical bone accrual J Clin Invest. 2013 January 2; 123(1): 394-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева Н.Г. Рожинская Л.Я. возможности альтернативного консервативного ведения пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом на фоне фосамакса. Зффективаная фармакотерапия. м.2012.с.18-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мокрышева Н.Г. Рожинская Л.Я. возможности альтернативного консервативного ведения пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом на фоне фосамакса. Зффективаная фармакотерапия. м.2012.с.18-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briesacher BA, Andrade SE, Yood RA, Kahler KH. Consequences of poor compliance with bisphosphonates. Bone. 2007 Nov;41(5):882-7. Epub 2007 Jul 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briesacher BA, Andrade SE, Yood RA, Kahler KH. Consequences of poor compliance with bisphosphonates. Bone. 2007 Nov;41(5):882-7. Epub 2007 Jul 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrold LR, Mazor KM, Peterson D, Naz N. et al. Patients' knowledge and beliefs concerning gout and its treatment: a population based study.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Sep 21;13:180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrold LR, Mazor KM, Peterson D, Naz N. et al. Patients' knowledge and beliefs concerning gout and its treatment: a population based study.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Sep 21;13:180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cotte FE, Fardellone P, Mercier F et al. Adherence to monthly and weekly oral bisphosphonates in women with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2010 Jan;21(1):145-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cotte FE, Fardellone P, Mercier F et al. Adherence to monthly and weekly oral bisphosphonates in women with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2010 Jan;21(1):145-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emkey R, Koltun W, Beusterien K. et al. Patient preference for once-monthly ibandronate versus once-weekly alendronate in a randomized, open-label, cross-over trial: the Boniva Alendronate Trial in Osteoporosis (BALTO). Curr Med Res Opin. 2005 Dec;21(12):1895-903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emkey R, Koltun W, Beusterien K. et al. Patient preference for once-monthly ibandronate versus once-weekly alendronate in a randomized, open-label, cross-over trial: the Boniva Alendronate Trial in Osteoporosis (BALTO). Curr Med Res Opin. 2005 Dec;21(12):1895-903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadji P, Minne H, Pfeifer M, et al. Treatment preference for monthly oral ibandronate and weekly oral alendronate in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized, crossover study (BALTO II). Joint Bone Spine. 2008 May;75(3):303-10. Epub 2007 Oct 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadji P, Minne H, Pfeifer M, et al. Treatment preference for monthly oral ibandronate and weekly oral alendronate in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized, crossover study (BALTO II). Joint Bone Spine. 2008 May;75(3):303-10. Epub 2007 Oct 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon DH, Morris C, Cheng H. et al. Medication use patterns for osteoporosis: an assessment of guidelines, treatment rates, and quality improvement interventions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Feb;80(2):194-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon DH, Morris C, Cheng H. et al. Medication use patterns for osteoporosis: an assessment of guidelines, treatment rates, and quality improvement interventions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Feb;80(2):194-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon DH, Brookhart MA, Gandhi TK. et al. Adherence with osteoporosis practice guidelines: a multilevel analysis of patient, physician, and practice setting characteristics. Am J Med. 2004 Dec 15;117(12):919-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon DH, Brookhart MA, Gandhi TK. et al. Adherence with osteoporosis practice guidelines: a multilevel analysis of patient, physician, and practice setting characteristics. Am J Med. 2004 Dec 15;117(12):919-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brod M, Cobden D, Lammert M, et al. Examining correlates of treatment satisfaction for injectable insulin in type 2 diabetes: lessons learned from a clinical trial comparing biphasic and basal analogues. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007 Feb 7;5:8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brod M, Cobden D, Lammert M, et al. Examining correlates of treatment satisfaction for injectable insulin in type 2 diabetes: lessons learned from a clinical trial comparing biphasic and basal analogues. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007 Feb 7;5:8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reid IR, Miller PD, Brown JP, et al.; Denosumab Phase 3 Bone Histology Study Group. Effects of denosumab on bone histomorphometry: the FREEDOM and STAND studies. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Oct;25(10):2256-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reid IR, Miller PD, Brown JP, et al.; Denosumab Phase 3 Bone Histology Study Group. Effects of denosumab on bone histomorphometry: the FREEDOM and STAND studies. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Oct;25(10):2256-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown JP, Roux C, Torring O. et al. Discontinuation of denosumab and associated fracture incidence: Analysis from the Fracture Reduction Evaluation of Denosumab in Osteoporosis Every 6 Months (FREEDOM) Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Apr;28(4):746-52. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown JP, Roux C, Torring O. et al. Discontinuation of denosumab and associated fracture incidence: Analysis from the Fracture Reduction Evaluation of Denosumab in Osteoporosis Every 6 Months (FREEDOM) Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Apr;28(4):746-52. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orwoll E, Teglbj^rg CS, Langdahl BL et al.A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of denosumab for the treatment of men with low bone mineral density. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Sep;97(9):3161-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orwoll E, Teglbj^rg CS, Langdahl BL et al.A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of denosumab for the treatment of men with low bone mineral density. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Sep;97(9):3161-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elise F. Morgan, et al. Micro-Computed Tomography Assessment of Fracture Healing: Relationships among Callus Structure, Composition, and Mechanical Function Bone. 2009 February; 44(2): 335-344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elise F. Morgan, et al. Micro-Computed Tomography Assessment of Fracture Healing: Relationships among Callus Structure, Composition, and Mechanical Function Bone. 2009 February; 44(2): 335-344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown JP, Prince RL, Deal C. et al. Comparison of the effect of denosumab and alendronate on BMD and biochemical markers of bone turnover inpostmenopausal women with low bone mass: randomized, blinded, phase 3 trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Jan;24(1):153-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown JP, Prince RL, Deal C. et al. Comparison of the effect of denosumab and alendronate on BMD and biochemical markers of bone turnover inpostmenopausal women with low bone mass: randomized, blinded, phase 3 trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Jan;24(1):153-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C.Roux,A. Fahrleitner-Pammer, et al. A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Denosumab and rezidronate in Postmenopausal Women ASBMR; Minneapolis, MN; October 12-15, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C.Roux,A. Fahrleitner-Pammer, et al. A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Denosumab and rezidronate in Postmenopausal Women ASBMR; Minneapolis, MN; October 12-15, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recknor et al. A Randomized Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Denosumab and Ibandronate in Postmenopausal Women Suboptimally Treated With Daily or Weekly Bishosphonates (TTI study) ASBMR; Minneapolis, MN; October 12-15, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recknor et al. A Randomized Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Denosumab and Ibandronate in Postmenopausal Women Suboptimally Treated With Daily or Weekly Bishosphonates (TTI study) ASBMR; Minneapolis, MN; October 12-15, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin T, Wang C, Cai XZ, et al. Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety between denosumab and alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2012 Apr;66(4):399-408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin T, Wang C, Cai XZ, et al. Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety between denosumab and alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2012 Apr;66(4):399-408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freemantle N, Cooper C, Diez-Perez A et al. Results of indirect and mixed treatment comparison of fracture efficacy for osteoporosis treatments: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Jan;24(1):209-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freemantle N, Cooper C, Diez-Perez A et al. Results of indirect and mixed treatment comparison of fracture efficacy for osteoporosis treatments: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Jan;24(1):209-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Block GA, Bone HG, Fang L, Lee E, Padhi D.A single-dose study of denosumab in patients with various degrees of renal impairment. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Jul;27(7):1471-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Block GA, Bone HG, Fang L, Lee E, Padhi D.A single-dose study of denosumab in patients with various degrees of renal impairment. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Jul;27(7):1471-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamal SA, Ljunggren O, Stehman-Breen C. et al. Effects of denosumab on fracture and bone mineral density by level of kidney function. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Aug;26(8):1829-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamal SA, Ljunggren O, Stehman-Breen C. et al. Effects of denosumab on fracture and bone mineral density by level of kidney function. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Aug;26(8):1829-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. M. R. Brandao; G. P. M. Machado F. A. Acurcio Pharmacoeconomic analysis of strategies to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis: a systematic review Rev. Bras. Reumatol. vol.52 no.6 Sao Paulo Nov./Dec. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. M. R. Brandao; G. P. M. Machado F. A. Acurcio Pharmacoeconomic analysis of strategies to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis: a systematic review Rev. Bras. Reumatol. vol.52 no.6 Sao Paulo Nov./Dec. 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiligsmann M, Ethgen O, Bruyere O. et al. Development and validation of a Markov microsimulation model for the economic evaluation of treatments in osteoporosis. Value Health 2009;12(5):687-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiligsmann M, Ethgen O, Bruyere O. et al. Development and validation of a Markov microsimulation model for the economic evaluation of treatments in osteoporosis. Value Health 2009;12(5):687-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevenson M, Jones ML, De Nigris E. et al. systematic review and economic evaluation of alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene and teriparatide for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Health Technol Assess 2005;9(22):1-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevenson M, Jones ML, De Nigris E. et al. systematic review and economic evaluation of alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene and teriparatide for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Health Technol Assess 2005;9(22):1-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosner AJ, Grima DT, Torrance GW. et al. Cost effectiveness of multi-therapy treatment strategies in the prevention of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Pharmacoeconomics 1998;14 (5):559-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosner AJ, Grima DT, Torrance GW. et al. Cost effectiveness of multi-therapy treatment strategies in the prevention of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Pharmacoeconomics 1998;14 (5):559-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iglesias CP, Torgerson DJ, Bearne A, Bose U. The cost utility of bisphosphonate treatment in established osteoporosis. QJM 2002;95(5):305-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iglesias CP, Torgerson DJ, Bearne A, Bose U. The cost utility of bisphosphonate treatment in established osteoporosis. QJM 2002;95(5):305-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnell O, Jonsson B, Jonsson L, Black D. Cost effectiveness of alendronate (fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures. Pharmacoeconomics 2003;21(5):305-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnell O, Jonsson B, Jonsson L, Black D. Cost effectiveness of alendronate (fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures. Pharmacoeconomics 2003;21(5):305-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brecht JG, Kruse HP, Felsenberg D, et al. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of osteoporosis treatment with risedronate. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 2003;23(4):93-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brecht JG, Kruse HP, Felsenberg D, et al. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of osteoporosis treatment with risedronate. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 2003;23(4):93-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borgstrom F, Carlsson A, Sintonen H, et al. The cost-effectiveness of risedronate in the treatment of osteoporosis: an international perspective. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(7):996-1007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borgstrom F, Carlsson A, Sintonen H, et al. The cost-effectiveness of risedronate in the treatment of osteoporosis: an international perspective. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(7):996-1007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goeree R, Blackhouse G, Adachi J. Cost-effectiveness of alternative treatments for women with osteoporosis in Canada. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22(7):1425-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goeree R, Blackhouse G, Adachi J. Cost-effectiveness of alternative treatments for women with osteoporosis in Canada. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22(7):1425-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H, Michaud K, Nayak S, et al. The cost-effectiveness of therapy with teriparatide and alendronate in women with severe osteoporosis. Arch Intern Med 2006;166(11):1209-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H, Michaud K, Nayak S, et al. The cost-effectiveness of therapy with teriparatide and alendronate in women with severe osteoporosis. Arch Intern Med 2006;166(11):1209-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strom O, Borgstrom F, Sen SS. et al. Cost-effectiveness of alendronate in the treatment of postmenopausal women in 9 European countries an economic evaluation based on the fracture intervention trial. Osteoporos Int 2007;18 (8):1047-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strom O, Borgstrom F, Sen SS. et al. Cost-effectiveness of alendronate in the treatment of postmenopausal women in 9 European countries an economic evaluation based on the fracture intervention trial. Osteoporos Int 2007;18 (8):1047-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Earnashaw SR, Graham CN, Ettinger B. et al. Cost-effectiveness of bisphosphonate therapies for women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: implications of improved persistence with less frequently administered oral bisphosphonates. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23(10):2517-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Earnashaw SR, Graham CN, Ettinger B. et al. Cost-effectiveness of bisphosphonate therapies for women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: implications of improved persistence with less frequently administered oral bisphosphonates. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23(10):2517-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tosteson AN, Burge RT, Marshall DA, Lindsay R. Therapies for treatment of osteoporosis in US women: cost-effectiveness and budget impact considerations. Am H Manag Care 2008;14(9):605-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tosteson AN, Burge RT, Marshall DA, Lindsay R. Therapies for treatment of osteoporosis in US women: cost-effectiveness and budget impact considerations. Am H Manag Care 2008;14(9):605-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wasserfallen JB, Krieg MA, Greiner RA, Lamy O. Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of risedronate for osteoporosis treatment and fracture prevention in women: a Swiss perspective. J Med Econ 2008;11(3):499-523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wasserfallen JB, Krieg MA, Greiner RA, Lamy O. Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of risedronate for osteoporosis treatment and fracture prevention in women: a Swiss perspective. J Med Econ 2008;11(3):499-523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berto P, Maggi S, Noale M, Lopatriello S. Risedronate versus alendronate in older patients with osteoporosis at high risk of fracture: an Italian cost-effectiveness analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res 2010;22(2):179-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berto P, Maggi S, Noale M, Lopatriello S. Risedronate versus alendronate in older patients with osteoporosis at high risk of fracture: an Italian cost-effectiveness analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res 2010;22(2):179-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva LK. Avaliasao tecnologica em saude: densitometria ossea e terapeuticas alternativas na osteoporose pos-menopausa. Cad Saude Publica 2003;19(4):987-1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva LK. Avaliasao tecnologica em saude: densitometria ossea e terapeuticas alternativas na osteoporose pos-menopausa. Cad Saude Publica 2003;19(4):987-1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, Johnell O, Jonsson B. Cost-effectiveness of risedronate for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2004;15(11):862-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, Johnell O, Jonsson B. Cost-effectiveness of risedronate for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2004;15(11):862-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiligsmann M, Bruyere O, Reginster JY. Cost-effectiveness of strontium ranelate versus risedronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women aged over 75 years. Bone 2010;46(2):440-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiligsmann M, Bruyere O, Reginster JY. Cost-effectiveness of strontium ranelate versus risedronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women aged over 75 years. Bone 2010;46(2):440-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiligsmann M, Bruyere O, Reginster JY. Cost-utility of longterm strontium ranelate treatment for postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Osteoporos Int 2010;21(1):157-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiligsmann M, Bruyere O, Reginster JY. Cost-utility of longterm strontium ranelate treatment for postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Osteoporos Int 2010;21(1):157-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiligsmann M, Reginster JY. Potential cost-effectiveness of denosumab for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Bone 2010;47(1):34-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiligsmann M, Reginster JY. Potential cost-effectiveness of denosumab for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Bone 2010;47(1):34-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonsson B, Strom O, Eisman JA. et al. Cost-effectiveness of denosumab for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2011;22(3):967-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonsson B, Strom O, Eisman JA. et al. Cost-effectiveness of denosumab for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2011;22(3):967-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiligsmann M, Reginster JY. Cost-effectiveness of denosumab compared with oral bisphosphonates int the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women in Belgium. Pharmacoeconomics 2011;29(10):895-911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiligsmann M, Reginster JY. Cost-effectiveness of denosumab compared with oral bisphosphonates int the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women in Belgium. Pharmacoeconomics 2011;29(10):895-911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diez-Perez A, Adachi JD. D.Agnusdei. JP Bilezikian, et al; IOF CSA Inadequate Responders Working Group. Treatment failure in osteoporosis Osteoporos Int. 2012 Dec;23(12):2769-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diez-Perez A, Adachi JD. D.Agnusdei. JP Bilezikian, et al; IOF CSA Inadequate Responders Working Group. Treatment failure in osteoporosis Osteoporos Int. 2012 Dec;23(12):2769-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisman JA, Bogoch ER et al; ASBMR Task Force on Secondary Fracture Prevention. Making the first fracture the last fracture: ASBMR task force report on secondary fracture prevention. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Oct;27(10):2039-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisman JA, Bogoch ER et al; ASBMR Task Force on Secondary Fracture Prevention. Making the first fracture the last fracture: ASBMR task force report on secondary fracture prevention. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Oct;27(10):2039-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сагаловски С. Остеопороз: клеточно-молекулярные механизмы развития и мишени для поиска новых средств лечения заболевания. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2012 г. №1, стр. 150-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сагаловски С. Остеопороз: клеточно-молекулярные механизмы развития и мишени для поиска новых средств лечения заболевания. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2012 г. №1, стр. 150-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
