ЭТИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОГЕНЕЗ СНИЖЕНИЯ КОСТНОЙМАССЫ У ЖЕНЩИН МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА (Обзор литературы)

1. Риггс Б. Л., Мелтон Л. Д. 3-й Остеопороз. Пер. с англ. М.; СПб.: ЗАО «Издательство БИНОМ», «Невский диалект», 2000. 135, 137,146,232 c.

2. Albagha O.M., Ralston S.H. Genetic determinants of susceptibility to osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2003 Mar;32(1):65-81.

3. Andrew T., Antioniades L., Scurrah K.J., Macgregor A.J., Spector T.D. Risk of wrist fracture in women is heritable and is influenced by genes that are largely independent of those influencing BMD. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Jan;20(1):67-74. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1998;87(3):250-2.

4. Aoshima H., Kushida K., Takahashi M., Ohishi T., Hoshino H., Suzuki M., Inoue T. Circadian variation of urinary type I collagen crosslinked C-telopeptide and free and peptide-bound forms of pyridinium crosslinks. Bone. 1998 Jan;22(1):73-8.

5. Audi L., Vargas D. M., Gussinye M., Yeste D., Marti G., Carrascosa A. Clinical and biochemical determinants of bone metabolism and bone mass in adolescent female patients with anorexia nervosa. Pediatr Res 2002 Apr;51(4):497-504.

6. Bainbridge K.E. Risk factors for low bone mineral density and the 6-year rate of bone loss among premenopausal and perimenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2004 Jun;15(6):439-46. Epub 2004 Jan 22.

7. Barger-Lux M.J., Heaney R.P. Calcium absorptive efficiency is positively related to body size. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Sep;90(9): 5118-20.

8. Bini V., Igli Baroncelli G., Papi F., Celi F., Saggese G., Falorni A. Relationships of serum leptin levels with biochemical markers of bone turnover and with growth factors in normal weight and overweight children. Horm Res. 2004;61(4):170-5.

9. Chapurlat R.D., Gamero P., Sornay-Rendu E., Arlot M.E., ClaustratB. , Delmas P.D. Longitudinal study of bone loss in pre- and perimenopausal women: evidence for bone loss in perimenopausal woman. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(6):493-8.

10. Ciria-Recasens M., Perez-Edo L., Blanch-Rubio J., Marinoso M.L., Benito-Ruiz P., Serrano S., Carbonell-Abello J. Bone histomorphometry in 22 male patients with normocalciuric idiopathic osteoporosis. Bone 2005 May;36(5):926-30.

11. Corwin E.J., Cannon J.G. Gonadotropin modulation of interleukin- 1 secretion. J Gend Specif Med. 1999 Nov-Dec;2(6):30-4.

12. Cosman F., Nieves J., Wilkinson C., Schnering D., Shen V., Lindsay R.. Bone density change and biochemical indices of skeletal turnover. Calcif Tissue Int. 1996 Apr;58(4):236-43.

13. Diamond T.H., Levy S., Smith A., Day P. High bone turnover in Muslim women with vitamin D deficiency. Med J Aust. 2002 Aug 5;177(3):139-41.

14. Eckstein M., Vered I., Ish-Shalom S., Shlomo A.B., Shtriker A., Koren-Morag N., Friedman E. Vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptor genotypes in men and premenopausal women with low bone mineral density. Isr Med Assoc J 2002 May;4(5):340-4.

15. Elgan C., Dykes A.K., Samsioe G., Fridlund B. Young women's lifestyle behaviours and their bone mineral density changes: a grounded theory analysis. Scand J Caring Sci. 2005 Mar;19(1):39-45.

16. Ensom M.H., Liu P.Y., Stephenson M.D. Effect of pregnancy on bone mineral density in healthy women. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002 Feb;57(2):99-111. Epidemiol Rev. 1993;15(2):374-98.

17. Ferrari S.L., Rizzoli R., Slosman D.O., Bonjour J.P. Do dietary calcium and age explain the controversy surrounding the relationship between bone mineral density and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms? J Bone Miner Res. 1998 Mar;13(3):363-70.

18. Fleet J.C., Harris S.S., Wood R.J., Dawson-Hughes B. The BsmI vitamin D receptor restriction fragment length polymorphism (BB) predicts low bone density in premenopausal black and white women. J Bone Miner Res 1995 Jun;10(6):985-90.

19. Fujiwara S. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and fracture. Clin Calcium. 2004 Nov;14(11):13-8.

20. Galuska D.A., Sowers M.R. Menstrual history and bone density in young women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999 Jun;8(5):647-56.

21. Gann P.H., Kazer R., Chatterton R., Gapstu S., Thedford K., Helenowski I., Giovanazzi S., Van Horn L. Sequential, randomized trial of a low-fat, high-fiber diet and soy supplementation: effects on circulating IGF-I and its binding proteins in premenopausal women. Int J Cancer. 2005 Aug 20;116(2):297-303.

22. Gannage-Yared M.H., Chemali R., Yaacoub N., Halaby G. Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: relation to lifestyle and bone markers. J Bone Miner Res. 2000 Sep;15(9):1856-62.

23. Gass R. The early preclinical diagnosis of osteoporosis measuring the pure trabecular bone density. Eur J Med Res. 2001 May 29;6(5): 228-30.

24. Ghannam N.N., Hammami M.M., Bakheet S.M., Khan B.A. Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Saudi females: relation to vitamin D status, pregnancy, and lactation. Calcif Tissue Int. 1999 Jul;65(1):23-8.

25. Gordon C.M., DePeter K.C., Feldman H.A., Grace E., EmansS.J. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004 Jun;158(6):531-7.

26. Goulding A., Gold E., Walker R., Lewis-Barned N. Women with past history of bone fracture have low spinal bone density before menopause. N Z Med J. 1997 Jun 27;110(1046):232-3.

27. Grinspoon S., Thomas E., Pitts S., Gross E., Mickley D., Miller K., Herzog D., Klibanski A. Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa. Ann Intern Med 2000 Nov 21;133(10):790-4.

28. Guney E., Kisakol G., Ozgen G., Yilmaz C., Yilmaz R., Kabalak T. Effect of weight loss on bone metabolism: comparison of vertical banded gastroplasty and medical intervention. Obes Surg. 2003 Jun;13(3): 383-8.

29. Guo Y., Zhao L.J., Shen H., Guo Y., Deng H.W. Genetic and environmental correlations between age at menarche and bone mineral density at different skeletal sites. Calcif Tissue Int. 2005 Dec;77(6): 356-60.

30. Haden S.T., Glowacki J., Hurwitz S., Rosen C., LeBoff M.S. Effects of age on serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, IGF-I, and IL-6 levels in women. Calcif Tissue Int 2000 Jun;66(6):414-8.

31. Hansen M.A., Hassager C., Jensen S.B., Christiansen C. Is heritability a risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 1992 Sep;7(9):1037-43.

32. Harkness L.S., Cromer B.A. Vitamin D deficiency in adolescent females. J Adolesc Health. 2005 Jul;37(1):75.

33. Hartwell D., Riis B.J., Christiansen C. Comparison of vitamin D metabolism in early healthy and late osteoporotic postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1990 Dec;47(6):332-7.

34. Heiss C., Hoesel L.M., Wehr U., Keller T., Horas U., Meyer C., Rambeck W., Schnettler R. Vitamin K in combination with other biochemical markers to diagnose osteoporosis. Biomarkers 2004 Nov-Dec;9(6):479-88.

35. Henry Y.M., Fatayerji D., Eastell R. Attainment of peak bone mass at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and radius in men and women: relative contributions of bone size and volumetric bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int 2004 Apr;15(4):263-73.

36. Hernandez C.J., Beaupre G.S., Carter D.R. A theoretical analysis of the changes in basic multicellular unit activity at menopause small star, filled. Bone. 2003 Apr;32(4):357-63.

37. Hoshino H., Takahashi M., Kushida K., Ohishi T., Inoue T. Urinary excretion of type I collagen degradation products in healthy women and osteoporotic patients with vertebral and hip fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 1998 Jan;62(1):36-9.

38. Hotta M., Fukuda I., Sato K., Hizuka N., Shibasaki T., Takano K. The relationship between bone turnover and body weight, serum insulinlike growth factor (IGF) I, and serum IGF-binding protein levels in patients with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jan;85(1):200-6.

39. Hui S.L., Perkins A.J., Zhou L., Longcope C., Econs M.J., Peacock M., McClintock C., Johnston C.C. Jr. Bone loss at the femoral neck in premenopausal white women: effects of weight change and sex-hormone levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002 Apr;87(4): 1539-43.

40. Hung L.K., Wu H.T., Leung P.C., Qin L. Low BMD is a risk factor for low-energy Colles' fractures in women before and after menopause. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005 Jun;(435):219-25.

41. Ihle R., Loucks A.B. Dose-response relationships between energy availability and bone turnover in young exercising women. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Aug;19(8):1231-40.

42. .Janz K. Physical activity and bone development during childhood and adolescence. Implications for the prevention of osteoporosis. Minerva Pediatr. 2002 Apr;54(2):93-104.

43. Jones G., Nguyen T.V. Associations between maternal peak bone mass and bone mass in prepubertal male and female children. J Bone Miner Res 2000 Oct;15(10):1998-2004.

44. Karlsson C., Obrant K.J., Karlsson M. Pregnancy and lactation confer reversible bone loss in humans. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12(10): 828-34.

45. Kassem M. Cellular and molecular effects of growth hormone and estrogen on human bone cells. APMIS Suppl 1997;71:1-30.

46. Klein N.A., Battaglia D.E., Miller P.B., Branigan E.F., Giudice L.C., Soules M.R. Ovarian follicular development and the follicular fluid hormones and growth factors in normal women of advanced reproductive age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 May;81(5):1946-51.

47. Kumano H. Osteoporosis and stress. Clin Calcium. 2005 Sep;15(9):1544-7.

48. Kurabayashi T., Matsushita H., Kato N., Nagata H., Kikuchi M., Tomita M., Yahata T., Honda A., Tanaka K. Effect of vitamin D receptor and estrogen receptor gene polymorphism on the relationship between dietary calcium and bone mineral density in Japanese women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2004;22(2):139-47.

49. Kushida K., Takahashi M., Kawana K., Inoue T. Comparison of markers for bone formation and resorption in premenopausal and postmenopausal subjects, and osteoporosis patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995 Aug;80(8):2447-50.

50. Lehtonen-Veromaa M.K., Mottonen T.T., Nuotio I.O., Irjala K.M., Leino A.E., Viikari J.S. Vitamin D and attainment of peak bone mass among peripubertal Finnish girls: a 3-y prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Dec;76(6):1446-53.

51. Leib E.S. Treatment of low bone mass in premenopausal women: when may it be appropriate? Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2005 Mar;3(1):13-8.

52. Liu S.L., Lebrun C.M. Effect of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal and perimenopausal women: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2006 Jan;40(1):11-24.

53. Martini G., Valenti R., Giovani S., Nuti R. Age-related changes in body composition of healthy and osteoporotic women. Maturitas. 1997 May;27(1):25-33.

54. Melton L.J. 3rd, Chrischilles E.A., Cooper C., Lane A.W., Riggs B.L. How many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res. 2005 May;20(5):886-92. 55. Moreira Kulak C.A. Osteoporosis and low bone mass in premenopausal and perimenopausal women. Endocr Pract. 2000 Jul- Aug;6(4):296-304.

55. Morisson N.A., Qi J.C., Tokita A., Kelly P.J., Crofts L., Nguyen T.V., Sambrook P.N., Eisman J.A. Prediction of bone density from vitamin D receptor alleles. Nature 1994;367:284-287.

56. Mullender M.G., Tan S.D., Vico L., Alexandre C., Klein-Nulend J. Differences in osteocyte density and bone histomorphometry between men and women and between healthy and osteoporotic subjects. Calcif Tissue Int 2005 Nov;77(5):291-6.

57. Naessen T., Olsson S.E., Gudmundson J. Differential effects on bone density of progestogen-only methods for contraception in premenopausal women. Contraception. 1995 Jul;52(1):35-9.

58. Napoli N., Donepudi S., Sheikh S., Rini G.B., Armamento-Villareal R. Increased 2-hydroxylation of estrogen in women with a family history of osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005 Apr;90(4): 2035-41.

59. Nordin B.E., Morris H.A., Wishart J.M., Scopacasa F., Horowitz M., Need A.G., Clifton P.M. Modification and validation of a single-isotope radiocalcium absorption test. J Nucl Med 1998 Jan;39(1):108-13.

60. Pacifici R., Vannice J.L., Rifas L., Kimble R.B. Monocytic secretion of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in normal and osteoporotic women: effects of menopause and estrogen/progesterone therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Nov;77(5):1135-41.

61. Pattanaungkul S., Riggs B.L., Yergey A.L., Vieira N.E., O'Fallon W.M., Khosla S. Relationship of intestinal calcium absorption to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] levels in young versus elderly women: evidence for age-related intestinal resistance to 1,25(OH)2D action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Nov;85(11):4023-7.

62. Pepene C., Seck T., Diel I., Minne H.W., Ziegler R., Pfeilschifter J. Concentration of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I in iliac crest bone matrix in premenopausal women with idiopathic osteoporosis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2004 Jan;112(1):38-43.

63. Pouilles J.M., Tremollieres F., Ribot C. Vertebral bone loss in perimenopause. Results of a 7-year longitudinal study. Presse Med 1996 Feb 24;25(7):277-80.

64. Qiu S., Rao D.S., Palnitkar S., Parfitt A.M. Age and distance from the surface but not menopause reduce osteocyte density in human cancellous bone. Bone. 2002 Aug;31(2):313-8.

65. Randolph J.F. Jr., Sowers M., Bondarenko I.V., Harlow S.D., Luborsky J.L., Little R.J. Change in estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone across the early menopausal transition: effects of ethnicity and age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Apr;89(4):1555-61.

66. Riggs B.L., Khosla S., Atkinson E.J., Dunstan C.R., Melton L.J. 3rd. Evidence that type I osteoporosis results from enhanced responsiveness of bone to estrogen deficiency. Osteoporos Int 2003 Sep;14(9):728-33.

67. Riggs B.L., Khosla S., Melton L.J. 3rd. The assembly of the adult skeleton during growth and maturation: implications for senile osteoporosis. J Clin Invest. 1999 Sep;104(6):671-2.

68. Rome E., Ziegler J., Secic M., Bonny A., Stager M., Lazebnik R., Cromer B.A. Bone biochemical markers in adolescent girls using either depot medroxyprogesterone acetate or an oral contraceptive. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2004 Dec;17(6):373-7.

69. Rubin M.R., Schussheim D.H., Kulak C.A., Kurland E.S., Rosen C.J., Bilezikian J.P., Shane E. Idiopathic osteoporosis in premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2005 May;16(5):526-33

70. Rucker D., Allan J.A., Fick G.H., Hanley D.A. Vitamin D insufficiency in a population of healthy western Canadians. CMAJ. 2002 Jun 11; 166(12): 1517-1524.

71. Runyan S.M., Stadler D.D., Bainbridge C.N., Miller S.C., Moyer-Mileur L.J. Familial resemblance of bone mineralization, calcium intake, and physical activity in early-adolescent daughters, their mothers, and maternal grandmothers. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Oct;103(10):1320-5.

72. Ryan A.S., Elahi D. Loss of bone mineral density in women athletes during aging. Calcif Tissue Int. 1998 Oct;63(4):287-92.

73. Slemenda C. Sex steroids, bone mass, and bone loss. A prospective study of pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women. J Clin Invest 1996 Jan 1;97(1):14-21.

74. Sowers M.R., Galuska D.A. Epidemiology of bone mass in premenopausal women. Epidemiol Rev. 1993;15(2):374-98.

75. Sugiyama T., Yamaguchi A., Kawai S. Effects of skeletal loading on bone mass and compensation mechanism in bone: a new insight into the «mechanostat» theory. J Bone Miner Metab. 2002;20(4):196-200.

76. Tajima M., Higuchi Y., Miyamoto N., Higuchi S., Ito M., Tsurudome M., Sudo A., Ito Y., Uchida A. Ability of osteoclast formation from peripheral monocytes using anti-fusion regulatory protein-1/CD98/ 4F2 monoclonal antibodies in patients with osteoporosis. J Orthop Res. 2000 Mar;18(2):265-8.

77. Takagi Y., Fujii Y., Miyauchi A., Goto B., Takahashi K., Fujita T. Transmenopausal change of trabecular bone density and structural pattern assessed by peripheral quantitative computed tomography in Japanese women. J Bone Miner Res 1995 Nov;10(11):1830-4.

78. Tsai K.S., Ebeling P.R., Riggs B.L. Bone responsiveness to parathyroid hormone in normal and osteoporotic postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989 Nov;69(5):1024-7.

79. van Coeverden S.C., Netelenbos J.C., de Ridder C.M., Roos J.C., Popp-Snijders C., Delemarre-van de Waal H.A. Bone metabolism markers and bone mass in healthy pubertal boys and girls. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002 Jul;57(1):107-16.

80. Vezzoli G., Rubinacci A., Bianchin C., Arcidiacono T., Giambona S., Mignogna G., Fochesato E., Terranegra A., Cusi D., Soldati L. Intestinal calcium absorption is associated with bone mass in stone-forming women with idiopathic hypercalciuria. Am J Kidney Dis 2003 Dec;42(6):1177-83.

81. Whipple T.J., Le B.H., Demers L.M., Chinchilli V.M., Petit M.A., Sharkey N., Williams N.I. Acute effects of moderate intensity resistance exercise on bone cell activity. Int J Sports Med 2004 Oct;25(7):496-501.

82. Willing M., Sowers M., Aron D., Clark M.K., Burns T., Bunten C., Crutchfield M., D'Agostino D., Jannausch M. Bone mineral density and its change in white women: estrogen and vitamin D receptor genotypes and their interaction. J Bone Miner Res 1998 Apr;13(4):695-705.

83. Wisser J., Florio I., Neff M., Konig V., Huch R., Huch A., von Mandach U. Changes in bone density and metabolism in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005 Apr;84(4):349-54.

84. Wolf R.L., Cauley J.A., Baker C.E., Ferrell R.E., Charron M., Caggiula A.W., Salamone L.M., Heaney R.P., Kuller L.H. Factors associated with calcium absorption efficiency in pre- and perimenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2000 Aug;72(2):466-71.

85. World Healh Organization. Assesment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. World Healh Organization Technical Report Series/ Geneva, Swetzerland: WHO., 1994. Writing Group for the ISCD Position Development Conference. Diagnosis of osteoporosis in men, premenopausal women, and children. J Clin Densitom. 2004 Spring;7(1):17-26. Review.

86. Yilmaz D., Ersoy B., Bilgin E., Gumuser G., Onur E., Pinar E.D. Bone mineral density in girls and boys at different pubertal stages: relation with gonadal steroids, bone formation markers, and growth parameters. J Bone Miner Metab. 2005;23(6):476-82.